丰原放送局

丰原放送局(日语:豊原放送局,とよはらほうそうきょく),全称为“社团法人日本放送协会丰原放送局”(日语:社団法人日本放送協会豊原放送局),是社团法人日本放送协会(今NHK)曾经存在的放送局之一,位于日本统治下的桦太厅丰原市(今俄罗斯萨哈林州南萨哈林斯克市),呼号JDAK,1941年12月正式开播,1945年8月因苏军占领库页岛南部而停止播音。

历史

1936年8月,札幌中央放送局(今NHK札幌放送局)为“桦太厅始政30回纪念桦太拓殖共进会(日语:樺太庁始政30回記念樺太拓殖共進会)”开设了一个临时放送局,用来播报新闻及转播会场实况,并在丰原市周边调查电波接收情况。

1937年,日本放送协会在丰原公园选定了电台台址,次年正式决定开设丰原放送局。1941年11月21日,丰原放送局开始试播,呼号“JDAK”,功率1kW,到12月26日正式开播,功率改为50W。1942年3月21日,由于电波管制,丰原放送局改为有线广播,功率仍为50W。1944年12月,利用电灯线路对大泊町(今俄罗斯科尔萨科夫)及真冈町(今俄罗斯霍尔姆斯克)的有线广播开始。

1945年8月9日,苏联对日宣战,并向库页岛北纬50°线以南进攻;15日,丰原放送局转播了终战诏书。8月下旬,苏军进驻并接管了丰原放送局,放送局停止广播。

频率

  • AM620kc(1941.11.21-1941.12.26),功率1kW;
  • AM750kc(1941.12.26-1942.03.21),功率50W;

1942年3月21日之后改为有线广播,无线广播停止。

参考文献

  • NHK综合放送文化研究所. 豊原放送局. 1971 [2015-09-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-12). 

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