世界地图

世界地圖是指地球表面的地圖,一般畫有經緯線、地名等資料,使用者可以藉經緯線世界地圖上找出各地方,也可以知道南極北極的位置。有多種方法把地球表面投影到平面上。

早期世界地图

巴比伦世界地图绘制于公元前6世纪,是世界已知最古老的地图[1]。最早的地图显示出人类当时所认为的海洋包围陆地的观点。

中世纪(公元300年-1300年)时期,由于罗马教会对西方世界实行的宗教统治,制图发展受到很大影响甚至停滞。当时的地图一般都把耶路撒冷标注在地图的中心,有亚、欧、非三个大陆。地图的轮廓基本为圆形,并由四海环绕。[2]

地理大发现后,美洲纳入地图内,这样也使世界地图更加精确。但南、北美洲仍有不少不准确的地方。

现代制图

现代一般有实测成图、地图资料制图、野外调查制图、数据资料制图、文字资料制图、遥感资料制图等主要制图方法。通过计算机、电子及卫星可以有效的提高制图的准确性。[3]

現代世界地圖

N60-90, W150-180 N60-90, W120-150 N60-90, W90-120 N60-90, W60-90 N60-90, W30-60 N60-90, W0-30 N60-90, E0-30 N60-90, E30-60 N60-90, E60-90 N60-90, E90-120 N60-90, E120-150 N60-90, E150-180
N30-60, W150-180 N30-60, W120-150 N30-60, W90-120 N30-60, W60-90 N30-60, W30-60 N30-60, W0-30 N30-60, E0-30 N30-60, E30-60 N30-60, E60-90 N30-60, E90-120 N30-60, E120-150 N30-60, E150-180
N0-30, W150-180 N0-30, W120-150 N0-30, W90-120 N0-30, W60-90 N0-30, W30-60 N0-60, W0-30 N0-60, E0-30 N0-60, E30-60 N0-60, E60-90 N0-60, E90-120 N0-60, E120-150 N0-60, E150-180
S0-30, W150-180 S0-30, W120-150 S0-30, W90-120 S0-30, W60-90 S0-30, W30-60 S0-30, W0-30 S0-30, E0-30 S0-30, E30-60 S0-30, E60-90 S0-30, E90-120 S0-30, E120-150 S0-30, E150-180
S30-60, W150 S30-60, W120 S30-60, W90-120 S30-60, W60-90 S30-60, W30-60 S30-60, W0-30 S30-60, E0-30 S30-60, E30-60 S30-60, E60-90 S30-60, E90-120 S30-60, E120-150 S30-60, E150-180
S60-90, W150-180 S60-90, W120-150 S60-90, W90-120 S60-90, W60-90 S60-90, W30-60 S60-90, W0-30 S60-90, E0-30 S60-90, E30-60 S60-90, E60-90 S60-90, E90-120 S60-90, E120-150 S60-90, E150-180
每30°一塊,每塊1800×1800像素
N0-90, W90-180 N0-90, W0-90 N0-90, E0-90 N0-90, E90-180
S0-90, W90-180 S0-90, W0-90 S0-90, E0-90 S0-90, E90-180
每90°一塊,每塊1800×1800像素

参考文献

  1. ^ Siebold, Jim Slide 103页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) via henry-davis.com - accessed 2008-02-04
  2. ^ 古代人类与家园地图的故事. 2006-11-03 [2010-10-07]. (原始内容存档于2011-02-24). 
  3. ^ 地图的编制. 国家测绘局地图技术审查中心. [2010-10-07]. (原始内容存档于2010-10-22). 

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