三王 (暹羅)

後宮之主
กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานพิมุข
末代三王阿努拉特韦
官邸後宮
任命者暹羅國王
设立约1688年
首任朱科披耶西英语Chopkhotchaprasit
末任阿努拉特韦
废止1806年

三王(泰语:กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานพิมุข皇家轉寫Krom Phraratchawang Bowon Sathan Phimuk)是暹罗泰国)的一個王族頭銜,其地位仅次于二王

三王最早起源于阿瑜陀耶王朝,与二王这个头衔同时被设立。在Luang Sorasak(即后来的帕昭·素)被帕碧罗阇任命为历史上第一位第二国王的同时,一位名叫朱科披耶西英语Chopkhotchaprasit的平民被任命为第三国王。然而他在帕碧罗阇在位期间就失宠并被处决。大约在1703年,帕昭·素任命长子Phet(后来的帕昭·泰沙)为二王,幼子Porn(后来的波隆摩阁)为三王;二王与三王的头衔分别改为“Phra Banthun Yai”(พระบัณฑูรใหญ่)和“Phra Banthun Noi”(พระบัณฑูรน้อย),字面意思为“大皇家指挥”和“小皇家指挥”,可与海军中校和少校的军衔相比拟。这些头衔后来合并了。

拉玛一世国王的外甥阿努拉特韦拉达那哥欣时代唯一一位后宫。他于1806年逝世后,这个职位一直空缺,直到1885年被废除。曼谷的后宫(泰语:วังหลัง皇家轉寫wang lang)是在当时是三王的皇家居所,地址位于今日诗里拉吉医院。三王的泰语名称字面直译是“后宫之主”的意思,有时候也可以简称“后宫”。

后宫之主(三王)列表

阿瑜陀耶王朝

后宫之主 任命者 在位
朱科披耶西英语Chopkhotchaprasit 帕碧罗阇 约 1688–?
波隆摩阁 帕昭·素 约 1703–1708

拉达那哥欣时代

后宫之主 任命者 在位
阿努拉特韦 拉玛一世 约 1782–1806

參見

参考资料

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