三吳

三吳,為一歷史名詞,指的是東晉南朝最為重要的地理範圍。有狹義的和廣義的兩種。狹義指的是吳、吳興、會稽三郡,而廣義除吳、吳興、會稽三郡外,還包括了其他一些郡。在東晉以後,「三吳」頻見於史書之中[1]。而具體是指哪個地域,後世卻有不同的說法。這些說法總起來有以下三說:

  1. 漢高帝十二年,一吳也,後分為三,世號三吳,吳興吳郡會稽其一焉。」(《水經注·漸江注》)
  2. 會稽郡……亦為會稽郡,後順帝分置吳郡亦為吳郡,與吳興丹陽為三吳。」(《通典·州郡十二》)
  3. 「漢置吳郡;吳分吳郡置吳興郡;晉又分吳興、丹陽置義興郡,是為三吳。」(《資治通鑑·晉紀十六》胡三省注)

註釋及徵引文獻

  1. ^ 南齊書王敬則傳》,《南齊書‧竟陵王子良傳》

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