奧威爾最初把小說命名為《歐洲的最後一個人》(The Last Man in Europe),但在1948年10月22日(出版8個月前)寫給他的出版者弗雷德里克·沃伯格(英语:Fredric Warburg)的信中,奧威爾提到他猶豫於《歐洲的最後一個人》與《一九八四》之間[19],沃伯格建議更改主標題為更經濟有效的一個[20]。
大洋國的盟國從東亞國轉為歐亞國後,歷史便隨即改寫這一點,是基於蘇聯與納粹德國的關係變化。兩國在1939年簽署《德蘇互不侵略條約》之前,經常公開且激烈地批評對方。但在簽署條約以後,蘇聯新聞界便不允許批評德國,直到1941年納粹入侵蘇聯。並且停止引用先前政黨的路線作參考,包括大多數非俄羅斯共產黨但傾遵循俄羅斯路線的人。奧威爾在他所寫並收錄在《左派背叛(英语:Betrayal of the Left)》的一篇文章中,批評英國共產黨支持該條約。「1939年8月的『希特勒 - 斯大林協定』令蘇聯的外交政策180度大轉變。對於許多像格蘭茨這樣已經把他們的信念投放在建設人民陣線政府以及俄羅斯、英國和法國之間的和平集團的同路人而言,這樣的改變實在是太大了。」[62]
「在遮陰的栗樹下」这首歌是基於一首叫「Go no more a-rushing」的老舊英語歌曲,這首歌早已在1891年出版,在20世紀20年代成為流行歌曲。亦擁有與歌詞相對的指定動作,如當唱到「chest」(胸膛)時把自己的手放在胸膛上。格倫·米勒在1939年演唱並錄製了這首歌。[69]
「仇恨」(兩分鐘仇恨及仇恨週)的靈感來自於斯大林主義時期各黨派機構不斷主辦的集會,他們往往在当班时间开始前用很短的時間來跟工作者說一些鼓勵的説話(兩分鐘仇恨)。但也可能持續幾天,例如紀念十月革命的年度慶祝活動(仇恨週)。
老大哥的「每日一令」的靈感是來自斯大林同名的定期戰時責令。斯大林亦把其責令(以及他的戰時講話)彙編成書——《關於蘇聯的偉大衛國戰爭》(Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union),這一本書已以英語的形式出版。[75][76]如同老大哥的「每日一令」,斯大林在他的責令中亦會經常稱讚具英雄氣質的人[77],像溫斯頓·史密斯所虛構並用以「糾正」(製造)老大哥的「每日一令」的奧吉偉同志般。
^Marcus, Laura; Nicholls, Peter. The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century English Literature. Cambridge University Press. 2005: 226. ISBN 0-521-82077-4. Brave New World [is] traditionally bracketed with Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four as a dystopia...
^The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell Volume 4 - In Front of Your Nose 1945–1950 p.546(Penguin)
^喬治·歐威爾. Why I Write. The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell Volume 1 - An Age Like This 1920–194 (Penguin). 1946 (英语). 1936年以來,我的嚴肅作品中的每一行都是為間接或直接地反對極權主義,擁護我所理解的民主社會主義而寫的。使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助)
^In Canada, protection lasts the life of the author plus 50 years from the end of the calendar year of death
^Russian law specifies a general duration of copyright for 50 years beyond an author's death
^Australia adopted a "life plus 70" rule for copyright duration in 2005. The law was not retroactive putting any work published in the lifetime of an author who died in 1956 or earlier out of copyright
^Australian law stipulates life plus 70 years, since 2005. The law is not retrospective and excludes works published in the lifetime of an author who died in 1956 or earlier
^Omani law provides for a copyright duration of 70 years after the death of the author since 2008, prior to this the copyright duration was only 50 years after the death of the author, and as the new law explicitly provides that it does not apply to works already in the public domain, this work remains in the public domain.
^Lines 29–35, page 229, Chapter X, Part II of the Penguin paperback edition of 1984: "The proles were immortal, you could not doubt it when you looked at that valiant figure in the yard. In the end their awakening would come. And until that happened, though it might be a thousand years, they would stay alive against all the odds, like birds, passing on from body to body the vitality which the Party did not share and could not kill."
^Schacter, Daniel L.; Scarry, Elaine (编). Memory, Brain, and Belief(Mind/Brain/Behavior Initiative). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-674-00719-2.
^Stalin, Joseph. On the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Moscow: Foreign Languages Press. 1944.
Aubrey, Crispin; Chilton, Paul Anthony. Nineteen Eighty-Four in 1984: Autonomy, Control & Communication. London: Comedia. 1983. ISBN 0-906890-42-X.
Gleason, Abbott; Goldsmith, Jack; Nussbaum, Martha C. On "Nineteen Eighty-Four": Orwell and Our Future. Princeton University Press. 2010. ISBN 9781400826643.
Political strategy adopted by the Arab League in 1945 This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Arab League boycott of Israel – news · newspapers · books ·...
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