↑Goldstein, Leslie F. (1982). "Early Feminist Themes in French Utopian Socialism: The St.-Simonians and Fourier". Journal of the History of Ideas43 (1): 91–108. JSTOR2709162. doi:10.2307/2709162.
↑Dutch feminist pioneer Mina Kruseman in a letter to Alexandre Dumas – in: Maria Grever, Strijd tegen de stilte. Johanna Naber (1859–1941) en de vrouwenstem in geschiedenis (Hilversum 1994) ISBN90-6550-395-1, p. 31
↑Offen, Karen (1987). "Sur l'origine des mots 'féminisme' et 'féministe'". Revue d'Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine (1954–)34 (3): 492–96. JSTOR20529317.
↑"feminist". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. 2012. (subscription required (help)). An advocate or supporter of the rights and equality of women. 1852: De Bow's Review ('Our attention has happened to fall upon Mrs. E. O. Smith, who is, we are informed, among the most moderate of the feminist reformers!')
↑"feminism". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. 2012. (subscription required (help)). Advocacy of equality of the sexes and the establishment of the political, social, and economic rights of the female sex; the movement associated with this.