Printed sources

• Akalın, Şükrü Haluk. "Türk Dil Kurumu'nun 2002 yılı çalışmaları (Turkish Language Association progress report for 2002)" (PDF). Türk_Dili (ha Turkish). 85 (613). ISSN 1301-465X. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 27 Hunyo 2007. Ginkuhà 18 Marso 2007.
• Bazin, Louis (1975). "Turcs et Sogdiens: Les Enseignements de L'Inscription de Bugut (Mongolie), Mélanges Linguistiques Offerts à Émile Benveniste". Collection Linguistique, publiée par la Société de Linguistique de Paris (ha French) (LXX): 37–45.
• Brendemoen, B. (1996). "Conference on Turkish in Contact, Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS) in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Wassenaar, 5–6 February 1996". Cite journal requires |journal= (help); |contribution= ignored (help)
• Encyclopaedia Britannica, Expo 70 Edition Vol 12. William Benton. 1970. 
• Coulmas, Florian (1989). Writing Systems of the World. Blackwell Publishers Ltd, Oxford. ISBN 0-631-18028-1. https://archive.org/details/writingsystemsof0000coul_k7j6. 
• Dilaçar, Agop (1977). "Atatürk ve Yazım". Türk Dili (ha Turkish). 35 (307). ISSN 1301-465X. Ginkuhà 19 Marso 2007.
• Ergin, Muharrem (1980) (in Turkish). Orhun Abideleri. Boğaziçi Yayınları. ISBN 0-19-517726-6. 
• Findley, Carter V. (Oktubre 2004). The Turks in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517726-6. 
• Glenny, Misha. The Balkans – Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804–1999, Penguin, New York 2001.
• Johanson, Lars (2001). "Discoveries on the Turkic linguistic map" (PDF). Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 5 Pebrero 2007. Ginkuhà 18 Marso 2007. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
• Ishjatms, N. (Oktubre 1996). "Nomads In Eastern Central Asia". History of civilizations of Central Asia. 2. UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 92-3-102846-4. 
• Katzner, Kenneth (Marso 2002). Languages of the World, Third Edition. Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd.. ISBN 978-0-415-25004-7. 
• Lewis, Geoffrey (1953). Teach Yourself Turkish. English Universities Press. ISBN 978-0-340-49231-4. https://archive.org/details/teachyourselftur00lewirich.  (2nd edition 1989)
• Lewis, Geoffrey (2001). Turkish Grammar. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-870036-9. 
• Lewis, Geoffrey (2002). The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-925669-1. 
• Özsoy, A. Sumru; Taylan, Eser E. (eds.) (2000) (in Turkish). Türkçe’nin ağızları çalıştayı bildirileri (Workshop on the dialects of Turkish). Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi. ISBN 975-518-140-7. 
• Soucek, Svat (Marso 2000). A History of Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65169-1. https://archive.org/details/historyofinneras00souc. 
• Vaux, Bert (2001). "Hemshinli: The Forgotten Black Sea Armenians" (PDF). Harvard University. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 15 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 24 Abril 2007. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
• Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999). "Turkish". Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 154–158. ISBN 0-521-65236-7. 

On-line sources

• Center for Studies on Turkey, University of Essen (2003). "The European Turks: Gross Domestic Product, Working Population, Entrepreneurs and Household Data" (PDF). Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 4 Disyembre 2005. Ginkuhà 6 Enero 2007.
• "CIA Factbook:Iraq". 2013. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 3 Marso 2016. Ginkuhà 25 Enero 2015.
• "Güncel Türkçe Sözlük" (ha Turkish). Turkish Language Association. 2005. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 21 Marso 2007.
• "Turkish Etymological Dictionary online" (ha Turkish). Sevan Nişanyan. 2006. Ginkuhà 11 Septyembre 2007.
• "Language Materials Project: Turkish". UCLA International Institute, Center for World Languages. Pebrero 2007. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 11 Oktubre 2007. Ginkuhà 26 Abril 2007.
• TNS Opinion & Social (Pebrero 2006) (PDF). Special Eurobarometer 243 / Wave 64.3: Europeans and their Languages. European Commission Directorate of General Press and Communication. http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf. Ginkuhà 28 Marso 2007. 
• "Turkish Language Association: Sesler ve ses uyumları "Sounds and Vovel karmony"" (ha Turkish). Turkish Language Association. Ginkuhà 13 Enero 2013.
• Göknel, Yüksel (2012). "Turkish Grammar Updated Academic edition". Ginkuhà 16 Enero 2013.
• Turkish Language Association. "Türk Dil Kurumu – Tarihçe (History of the Turkish Language Association)" (ha Turkish). Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 16 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 18 Marso 2007.
• "Türkçe Sözlük (2005)'teki Sözlerin Kökenlerine Ait Sayısal Döküm (Numerical list on the origin of words in Türkçe Sözlük (2005))" (ha Turkish). Turkish Language Association. 2005. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 1 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 21 Marso 2007.
• "Spartak KADIU : Türkçede zaman ve kip kavramı ve i-ek eylemin fonksiyonu üzerine" (PDF) (ha Turkish). Turkish Studies: International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 7/3,. Ginkuhà 15 Enero 2013.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

• Eyüboğlu, İsmet Zeki (1991) (in Turkish). Türk Dilinin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language). Sosyal Yayınları, İstanbul. ISBN 978975-7384-72-4. 
• Özel, Sevgi; Haldun Özen and Ali Püsküllüoğlu (eds.) (1986) (in Turkish). Atatürk'ün Türk Dil Kurumu ve Sonrası (Atatürk's Turkish Language Association and its Legacy). Bilgi Yayınevi, Ankara. OCLC 18836678. 
• Püsküllüoğlu, Ali (2004) (in Turkish). Arkadaş Türkçe Sözlük (Arkadaş Turkish Dictionary). Arkadaş Yayınevi, Ankara. ISBN 975-509-053-3.