Talaan hin mga Mangulo han Estados Unidos

Ha ilarom han Batakan Balaud han Estados Unidos, an Mangulo han Estados Unidos in an ulo han estado ngan ulo han kagamhanan han Estados Unidos. Ha pagiging pinuno han sanga hit tagapagpatuman ngan ulo han kagamhanan federal ha pankabug-osan, an mangulohan in an gihataasi nga buhatan political han Estados Unidos ha impluwensiya ngan pagkakilala. Hiya liwat an Pinuno-nga-Tagasugo ha Nakaarmas nga Kusog han Estados Unidos. An mangulo in diri direkta nga ginpipili ha upat-ka-tuig nga termino han Kolehiyo Electoral (o ha pinaagi han Camara de Representante kon an Kolehiyo Electoral in diri makahatag hin mayorya absoluta ha bisan hin-o nga tawo). Tikang ha pagratifica han ika-duhakanapulo-kagduha nga pagliwan han Batakan Balaud han Estados Unidos ha 1951, waray tawo an poyde mapili ha buhatan han mangulo ha labaw ha duha ka beses. Kun linmingkod ha labaw han duha ka mga tuig ha termino nga may nahauna, diri na gintutugutan ini nga tawo nga mapili utro ha labaw han usa nga piniliay. Ha pagkamatay, pagbul-iw hit pwesto, o ha pagkatanggal tikang ha buhatan han mangulo nga nalingkod, an Sugbong Mangulo an masunod nga makapot han buhatan.

Lista hin mga mangulo

Mga partido

      Waray partido       Federalista       Demokratiko-Republikano       Demokratiko       Whig       Republikano

Ihap
[n 1] 		Mangulo Linmingkod ha puwesto Binmiya ha puwesto Partido Panahon hin pag-alagad
[n 1] 		Sugbong-Mangulo Kataposan nga puwestso nga ginkaptan ugsa han pag-inagurar [1]
1 George Washington
(1732–1799)
[2][3][4] 		Abril 30, 1789 Marso 4, 1797 Independente [5] 1 (1789)   John Adams Komandante-en-Hefe han Continental Army (1775–1783)
2 (1792)
2 John Adams
(1735–1826)
[6][7][8] 		Marso 4, 1797 Marso 4, 1801 Federalista 3 (1796) Thomas Jefferson Vice President
3 Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[9][10][11] 		March 4, 1801 March 4, 1809 Democratic-
Republican 		4 (1800) Aaron Burr Vice President
5 (1804) George Clinton
4 James Madison
(1751–1836)
[12][13][14] 		March 4, 1809 March 4, 1817 Democratic-
Republican 		6 (1808) George Clinton[n 2]
March 4, 1809 – April 20, 1812 		Secretary of State (1801–1809)
vacant[n 3]
April 20, 1812 – March 4, 1813
7 (1812) Elbridge Gerry[n 2]
March 4, 1813 – November 23, 1814
vacant[n 3]
November 23, 1814 – March 4, 1817
5 James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[15][16][17] 		March 4, 1817 March 4, 1825 Democratic-
Republican 		8 (1816) Daniel D. Tompkins Secretary of State (1811–1817)
9 (1820)
6 John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[18][19][20] 		March 4, 1825 March 4, 1829 Democratic-
Republican 		10 (1824) John C. Calhoun Secretary of State (1817–1825)
7 Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[21][22][23] 		March 4, 1829 March 4, 1837 Democratic 11 (1828) John C. Calhoun[n 4]
March 4, 1829 – December 28, 1832 		U.S. Senator (1823–1825)
vacant[n 3]
December 28, 1832 – March 4, 1833
12 (1832) Martin Van Buren
8 Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[24][25][26] 		March 4, 1837 March 4, 1841 Democratic 13 (1836) Richard Mentor Johnson Vice President
9 William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[27][28][29] 		March 4, 1841 April 4, 1841
[n 2] 		Whig 14 (1840) John Tyler Minister to Colombia (1828–1829)
10
[n 5] 		John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[30][31][32] 		April 4, 1841 March 4, 1845 Whig
April 4, 1841 – September 13, 1841 		vacant[n 3] Vice President
no party[n 6]
September 13, 1841 – March 4, 1845
11 James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[33][34][35] 		March 4, 1845 March 4, 1849 Democratic 15 (1844) George M. Dallas Governor of Tennessee (1839–1841)
12 Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[36][37][38] 		March 4, 1849 July 9, 1850
[n 2] 		Whig 16 (1848) Millard Fillmore U.S. Army Major general
13 Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[39][40][41] 		July 9, 1850 March 4, 1853 Whig vacant[n 3] Vice President
14 Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[42][43][44] 		March 4, 1853 March 4, 1857 Democratic 17 (1852) William R. King[n 2]
March 4, 1853 – April 18, 1853 		U.S. Senator (1837–1842)
vacant[n 3]
April 18, 1853 – March 4, 1857
15 James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[45][46][47] 		March 4, 1857 March 4, 1861 Democratic 18 (1856) John C. Breckinridge United States Minister to the United Kingdom (1853–1856)
16 Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[48][49][50] 		March 4, 1861 April 15, 1865
[n 7] 		Republican 19 (1860) Hannibal Hamlin U.S. Representative (1847–1849)
Republican
National Union[n 8] 		20 (1864) Andrew Johnson
17 Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[51][52][53] 		April 15, 1865 March 4, 1869 Democratic
National Union;[n 8]
no party[n 9] 		vacant
[n 3] 		Vice President
18 Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[54][55][56] 		March 4, 1869 March 4, 1877 Republican 21 (1868) Schuyler Colfax Commanding General of the Army (1864–1869)
22 (1872) Henry Wilson[n 2]
March 4, 1873 – November 22, 1875
vacant[n 3]
November 22, 1875 – March 4, 1877
19 Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
[57][58][59] 		March 4, 1877 March 4, 1881 Republican 23 (1876) William A. Wheeler Governor of Ohio (1868–1872 & 1876–1877)
20 James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[60][61][62] 		March 4, 1881 September 19, 1881
[n 7] 		Republican 24 (1880) Chester A. Arthur U.S. Representative
21 Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[63][64][65] 		September 19, 1881 March 4, 1885 Republican vacant[n 3] Vice President
22 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[66][67] 		March 4, 1885 March 4, 1889 Democratic 25 (1884) Thomas A. Hendricks[n 2]
March 4, 1885 – November 25, 1885 		Governor of New York (1883–1885)
vacant[n 3]
November 25, 1885 – March 4, 1889
23 Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[68][69][70] 		March 4, 1889 March 4, 1893 Republican 26 (1888) Levi P. Morton U.S. Senator (1881–1887)
24 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[66][67] 		March 4, 1893 March 4, 1897 Democratic 27 (1892) Adlai Stevenson I President (1885–1889)
25 William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[71][72][73] 		March 4, 1897 14 Septyembre 1901
[n 7] 		Republican 28 (1896) Garret Hobart[n 2]
March 4, 1897 – November 21, 1899 		Governor of Ohio (1892–1896)
vacant[n 3]
November 21, 1899 – 4 Marso 1901
29 (1900) Theodore Roosevelt
26 Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[74][75][76] 		14 Septyembre 1901 4 Marso 1909 Republican vacant[n 3] Vice President
30 (1904) Charles W. Fairbanks
27 William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[77][78][79] 		4 Marso 1909 4 Marso 1913 Republican 31 (1908) James S. Sherman[n 2]
4 Marso 1909 – 30 Oktubre 1912 		Secretary of War (1904–1908)
vacant[n 3]
30 Oktubre 1912 – 4 Marso 1913
28 Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[80][81][82] 		4 Marso 1913 4 Marso 1921 Democratic 32 (1912) Thomas R. Marshall Governor of New Jersey (1911–1913)
33 (1916)
29 Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[83][84][85] 		4 Marso 1921 2 Agosto 1923
[n 2] 		Republican 34 (1920) Calvin Coolidge U.S. Senator (1915–1921)
30 Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[86][87][88] 		2 Agosto 1923 4 Marso 1929 Republican vacant[n 3] Vice President
35 (1924) Charles G. Dawes
31 Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[89][90][91] 		4 Marso 1929 4 Marso 1933 Republican 36 (1928) Charles Curtis Secretary of Commerce (1921–1928)
32 Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[92][93][94] 		Marso 4, 1933 (1933-03-04) Abril 12, 1945 (1945-04-12)
[n 2] 		Democratic 37 (1932)
[n 10] 		John Nance Garner Governor of New York (1929–1932)
38 (1936)
39 (1940) Henry A. Wallace
40 (1944) Harry S. Truman
33 Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[95][96][97] 		12 Abril 1945 20 Enero 1953 Democratic vacant[n 3] Vice President
41 (1948) Alben W. Barkley
34 Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[98][99][100] 		20 Enero 1953 20 Enero 1961
[n 11] 		Republican 42 (1952) Richard Nixon Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1949–1952)
43 (1956)
35 John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
[101][102][103] 		20 Enero 1961 22 Nobyembre 1963
[n 7] 		Democratic 44 (1960) Lyndon B. Johnson U.S. Senator (1953–1960)
36 Paypay:Lyndon B. Johnson - portrait.png Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
[104][105] 		22 Nobyembre 1963 20 Enero 1969 Democratic vacant[n 3] Vice President
45 (1964) Hubert Humphrey
20 Enero 1965 – 20 Enero 1969
37 Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
[106][107][108] 		20 Enero 1969 9 Agosto 1974
[n 4] 		Republican 46 (1968) Spiro Agnew[n 4]
20 Enero 1969 – 10 Oktubre 1973 		Vice President (1953–1961)
47 (1972)
vacant[n 3]
10 Oktubre 1973 – 6 Disyembre 1973
Gerald Ford
6 Disyembre 1973 – 9 Agosto 1974
38 Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
[109][110][111] 		9 Agosto 1974 20 Enero 1977 Republican vacant[n 3]
9 Agosto 1974 – 19 Disyembre 1974 		Vice President
Nelson Rockefeller
19 Disyembre 1974 – 20 Enero 1977
39 Paypay:James E. Carter - portrait.gif Jimmy Carter
(b.1924)
[112][113][114] 		20 Enero 1977 20 Enero 1981 Democratic 48 (1976) Walter Mondale Governor of Georgia (1971–1975)
40 Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)
[115][116][117] 		20 Enero 1981 20 Enero 1989 Republican 49 (1980) George H. W. Bush Governor of California (1967–1975)
50 (1984)
41 Paypay:George H. W. Bush - portrait by Herbert Abrams (1994).jpg George H. W. Bush
(b.1924)
[118][119][120] 		20 Enero 1989 20 Enero 1993 Republican 51 (1988) Dan Quayle Vice President
42 Paypay:Clinton.jpg Bill Clinton
(b.1946)
[121][122][123] 		20 Enero 1993 20 Enero 2001 Democratic 52 (1992) Al Gore Governor of Arkansas (1979–1981 & 1983–1992)
53 (1996)
43 George W. Bush
(b.1946)
[124][125][126] 		20 Enero 2001 20 Enero 2009 Republican 54 (2000) Dick Cheney Governor of Texas (1995–2000)
55 (2004)
44 Barack Obama
(b.1961)
[127][128][129] 		20 Enero 2009 Incumbent Democratic 56 (2008) Joe Biden U.S. Senator (2005–2008)
57 (2012)

Mga buhi nga kasanhi nga mangulo

Hadton Nobyembre 2012

, mayda upat nga buhi nga mga kasanhi nga mangulo:

Mangulo Panahon hin pag-alagad Pitsa hin pagkatawo
Jimmy Carter 1977–1981 Oktubre 1, 1924 (1924-10-01) (edad 100)
George H. W. Bush 1989–1993 Hunyo 12, 1924 (1924-06-12) (edad 100)
Bill Clinton 1993–2001 Agosto 19, 1946 (1946-08-19) (edad 78)
George W. Bush 2001–2009 Hulyo 6, 1946 (1946-07-06) (edad 78)

An gi-urhi-i nga kamatay hin kasanhi nga mangulo amo an kan Gerald Ford (1974–1977) dida han Disyembre 26, 2006, edad 93.

Pinanbasaran

  1. ↑ kataposan nga puwesto, kun waray
  2. ↑ The White House (12 Marso 2007). "Biography of George Washington". Whitehouse.gov. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  3. ↑ "George Washington – no Political Party – 1st President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  4. ↑ "George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799)". American Presidents: Life Portraits. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 19 Oktubre 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  5. ↑ Partido ha politika ni Washington
  6. ↑ "Biography of John Adams". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  7. ↑ "John Adams – Federalist Party – 2nd President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  8. ↑ "John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2 Agosto 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  9. ↑ "Biography of Thomas Jefferson". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  10. ↑ "Thomas Jefferson – Democratic-Republican Party – 3rd President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  11. ↑ "Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 4 Mayo 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  12. ↑ "Biography of James Madison". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  13. ↑ "James Madison – Democratic-Republican Party – 4th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  14. ↑ "James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 17 Abril 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  15. ↑ "Biography of James Madison". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  16. ↑ "James Monroe – Democratic-Republican Party – 5th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  17. ↑ "James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 13 Septyembre 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  18. ↑ "Biography of John Quincy Adams". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  19. ↑ "John Quincy Adams – Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, WHIG Party – 6th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  20. ↑ "John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2 Abril 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  21. ↑ "Biography of Andrew Jackson". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  22. ↑ "Andrew Jackson – Democratic-Republican Party – 7th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  23. ↑ "Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 8 Nobyembre 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  24. ↑ "Biography of Martin Van Buren". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  25. ↑ "Martin Van Buren – Democratic-Republican, Democratic, and Free Soil Party – 8th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  26. ↑ "Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 15 Abril 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  27. ↑ "Biography of William Henry Harrison". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  28. ↑ "William Henry Harrison – WHIG Party – 9th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  29. ↑ "William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 17 Abril 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  30. ↑ "Biography of John Tyler". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  31. ↑ "John Tyler – No Party – 10th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  32. ↑ "John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 15 Abril 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  33. ↑ "Biography of James Polk". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  34. ↑ "James Polk – Democratic Party – 11th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  35. ↑ "James K. Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 11 Abril 2001. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  36. ↑ "Biography of Zachary Tyler". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  37. ↑ "Zachary Taylor – WHIG Party – 12th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  38. ↑ "Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 6 Hulyo 2000. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  39. ↑ "Biography of Millard Fillmore". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  40. ↑ "Millard Filmore – WHIG Party – 13th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  41. ↑ "Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 23 Pebrero 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  42. ↑ "Biography of Franklin Pierce". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  43. ↑ "Franklin Pierce – Democratic Party – 14th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  44. ↑ "Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 15 Abril 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  45. ↑ "Biography of James Buchanan". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  46. ↑ "James Buchanan – Democratic Party – 15th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  47. ↑ "James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 18 Abril 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  48. ↑ "Biography of Abraham Lincoln". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  49. ↑ "Abraham Lincoln – Republic, National Union Party – 16th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  50. ↑ "Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 25 Hulyo 2011. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  51. ↑ "Biography of Andrew Johnson". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  52. ↑ "Andrew Johnson – National Union Party – 17th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  53. ↑ "Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 15 Abril 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  54. ↑ "Biography of Ulysses S. Grant". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  55. ↑ "Ulysses S. Grant – National Union Party – 18th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  56. ↑ "Ulysses S. Grant (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 30 Oktubre 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  57. ↑ "Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  58. ↑ "Rutherford B. Hayes – Republican Party – 19th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  59. ↑ "Rutherford B. Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 21 Oktubre 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  60. ↑ "Biography of James Garfield". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  61. ↑ "James Garfield – Republican Party – 20th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  62. ↑ "James A. Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 12 Agosto 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  63. ↑ "Biography of Chester Arthur". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  64. ↑ "Chester A. Arthur – Republican Party – 21st President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  65. ↑ "Chester A. Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 6 Septyembre 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 "Grover Cleveland – Democratic Party – 22nd and 24th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 "Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 6 Pebrero 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  68. ↑ "Biography of Benjamin Harrison". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  69. ↑ "William Henry Harrison – Whig Party – 23rd President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  70. ↑ "Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 6 Septyembre 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  71. ↑ "Biography of William McKinley". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  72. ↑ "William McKinley – Republican Party – 25th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  73. ↑ "William McKinley (January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 7 Septyembre 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  74. ↑ "Biography of Theodore Roosevelt". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  75. ↑ "Theodore Roosevelt – Republican, Bull Moose Party – 26th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  76. ↑ "Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 8 Mayo 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  77. ↑ "Biography of William Howard Taft". Whitehouse.gov. 13 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  78. ↑ "William Howard Taft – Republican Party – 27th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  79. ↑ "William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2 Nobyembre 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  80. ↑ "Biography of Woodrow Wilson". Whitehouse.gov. 13 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  81. ↑ "Woodrow Wilson – Democratic Party – 28th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  82. ↑ "Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 16 Mayo 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  83. ↑ "Biography of Warren G. Harding". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  84. ↑ "Warren Harding – Republican Party – 29th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  85. ↑ "Warren G. Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 13 Hulyo 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  86. ↑ "Biography of Calvin Coolidge". Whitehouse.gov. 13 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  87. ↑ "Calvin Coolidge – Republican Party – 30th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  88. ↑ "Calvin Coolidge (July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 6 Pebrero 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  89. ↑ "Biography of Herbert Hoover". Whitehouse.gov. 13 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  90. ↑ "Herbert Hoover – Republican Party – 31st President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  91. ↑ "Herbert Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 21 Hulyo 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  92. ↑ "Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt". Whitehouse.gov. 20 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  93. ↑ "Franklin D. Roosevelt – Democratic Party – 32nd President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
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  97. ↑ "Harry S Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 15 Septyembre 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
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  101. ↑ "Biography of John F. Kennedy". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  102. ↑ "John F. Kennedy – Democratic Party – 35th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  103. ↑ "John F. Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 22 Agosto 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  104. ↑ "Lyndon B. Johnson – Democratic Party – 36th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  105. ↑ "Lyndon B. Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 7 Oktubre 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
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  107. ↑ "Richard Nixon – Republican Party – 37th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  108. ↑ "Richard M. Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 7 Mayo 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
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  110. ↑ "Gerald Ford – Republican Party – 38th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  111. ↑ "Gerald R. Ford (July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 19 Abril 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  112. ↑ "Biography of Jimmy Carter". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  113. ↑ "Jimmy Carter – Democratic Party – 39th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  114. ↑ "Jimmy Carter (October 1, 1924 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 6 Pebrero 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
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  118. ↑ "Biography of George Herbert Walker Bush". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
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  126. ↑ "George W. Bush (July 6, 1946 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 15 Hunyo 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  127. ↑ "President Barack Obama". Whitehouse.gov. 20 Enero 2009. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 13 Marso 2011. Ginkuhà 20 Enero 2009.
  128. ↑ "Barack Obama – Democratic Party – 44th President – American Presidents". History. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.
  129. ↑ "Barack Obama (August 4, 1961 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 26 Hulyo 2015. Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2009.

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