Xuyên hoàng bá

Xem thêm bài Hoàng bá (định hướng)
Xuyên hoàng bá
Phân loại khoa học
Giới (regnum)Plantae
(không phân hạng)Angiospermae
(không phân hạng)Eudicots
Bộ (ordo)Sapindales
Họ (familia)Rutaceae
Chi (genus)Phellodendron
Loài (species)P. chinense
Danh pháp hai phần
Phellodendron chinense
C.K.Schneid., 1907[1]
Phân loài
P. c. var. glabriusculum
Danh pháp đồng nghĩa
  • Nguyên chủng
    • Phellodendron chinense var. chinense
    • Phellodendron fargesii Dode, 1909
    • Phellodendron macrophyllum Dode, 1908
  • P. c. var. glabriusculum
    • Phellodendron amurense var. wilsonii (Hayata & Kaneh.) C.E.Chang, 1974
    • Phellodendron chinense var. falcatum C.C.Huang, 1958
    • Phellodendron chinense var. omeiense C.C.Huang, 1958
    • Phellodendron chinense var. yunnanense C.C.Huang, 1958
    • Phellodendron sinense Dode, 1909
    • Phellodendron wilsonii Hayata & Kaneh., 1920

Xuyên hoàng bá hay hoàng bì thụ (tên khoa học: Phellodendron chinense) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cửu lý hương. Loài này được C.K. Schneid. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1907.[2]

Mô tả

Cây gỗ cao tới 15 m. Lá lông chim 7-15 lá chét; cuống nhẵn nhụi hoặc phớt lông tơ mỏng hoặc lông măng màu gỉ sắt. Phiến lá chét hình trứng-elip tới hình mác thuôn dài, kích thước 8-15 × 3,5-6 cm, dạng giấy, gốc hình nêm tới hơi mảnh đi và xiên, đỉnh có mấu nhọn tới nhọn. Chùm hoa và chùm quả đặc sít, cuống và cuống nhỏ mập. Quả hình á cầu tới elipxoit, đường kính 1-1,5 cm. Hạt kích thước 6-7 × 3-5 mm. Ra hoa tháng 5-6, kết quả tháng 9-11.[3][4]

Phân bố

Xuyên hoàng bá sinh sống trong các khu rừng lá rộng hỗn hợp, rừng thưa tới rừng rậm ở độ cao 800-1500(-3000) m trong các tỉnh An Huy, Phúc Kiến, Cam Túc, Quảng Đông, Quảng Tây, Quý Châu, Hà Nam, Hồ Bắc, Hồ Nam, Giang Tô, Thiểm Tây, Tứ Xuyên, Vân Nam, Chiết Giang.[4]

Hình ảnh

Xem thêm

Chú thích

  1. ^ Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde... Jena 2:126. 1907
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). “Phellodendron chinense”. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 6 năm 2013.[liên kết hỏng]
  3. ^ Phellodendron chinense (黄皮树)
  4. ^ a b Phellodendron chinense (川黄檗 chuan huang bo)

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