Vương tộc Stuart

Nhà Stuart

Armorial of the Stuart monarch for use in England, 1603 onwards
Gia đồng trước đây houseClan Stewart
Quốc giaVương quốc Scotland, Vương quốc Anh, Vương quốc Ireland, Vương quốc Pháp,[1] Vương quốc liên hiệp Anh
Thành lập1371
Người sáng lậpRobert II của Scotland
Người đứng đầu hiện tạiExtinct[Ghi chú 1]
Người cầm quyền cuối cùngAnne I của Anh
Danh hiệuHigh Steward of Scotland, Earl of Lennox, Duke of Aubigny, Earl of Moray, Marquess of Bute, Vua Scotland, Vua của Anh, King of Ireland, Nữ hoàng Anh
Nhánh gia đìnhStewarts of Appin

Steuart of Ballechin
Stewarts of Castle Stewart
Stewarts of Galloway
Stewarts of Ardvorlich

Stewart of Darnley

Nhà Stuart, còn được gọi là Nhà Stewart, là một hoàng tộc châu Âu. Được thành lập bởi Robert II của Scotland, những người mang họ Stewart đầu tiên trở thành quốc vương của Vương quốc Scotland trong cuối thế kỷ 14. Tổ tiên trực tiếp của họ (từ Bretagne, Pháp) đã giữ tước vị Hight Steward of Scotland (Đại Quản quan của Scotland) từ thế kỷ thứ 12, sau khi đến băng qua lãnh thổ của Nước Anh thuộc Norman. Tới thế kỷ 17, hoàng tộc này kế thừa lãnh thổ rộng lớn của trong đó bao gồm toàn bộ quần đảo Anh, bao gồm các Vương quốc Anh và Vương quốc Ireland, và vẫn tiếp tục đòi hỏi ngai vàng Vương quốc Pháp. Hoàng tộc này hiện vẫn còn tồn tại như là một gia đình quý tộc của Đảo Anh với trưởng tộc hiện thời là Arthur Stuart, Bá tước thứ 8 Lâu đài Stewart.

Ghi chú

  1. ^ While the Earls of Galloway are the senior surviving line of the Stewarts,[2] they descend from a line which originated from the second son of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland. They do not have any claims to English, Scottish, Irish and French thrones, but continue to be part of the British nobility—the legitimist Jacobite line ceased to be Stuart with the death of Henry Benedict Stuart.
  2. ^ The progenitor of the Stewarts (Stuarts) is Walter fitz Alan, himself a Normanized Breton.[3]

Chú thích

  1. ^ titular claim rather than de facto
  2. ^ myclan.com
  3. ^ Mackenzie, A. M., MA., D.Litt., The Rise of the Stewarts, London, 1935, pps.8 -9.

Tham khảo

  • Addington, Arthur C. The Royal House of Stuart: The Descendants of King James VI of Scotland (James I of England). 3v. Charles Skilton, 1969–76.
  • Cassavetti, Eileen. The Lion & the Lilies: The Stuarts and France. Macdonald & Jane’s, 1977.

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