Tiếng Sicilia

Tiếng Sicilia
Sicilianu
Sử dụng tạiÝ
Khu vựcSicilia
Calabria (vùng trung và nam)
Campania (Cilento)
Apulia (Salento)
Tổng số người nói4,7 triệu (2002)
Phân loạiẤn-Âu
Địa vị chính thức
Ngôn ngữ chính thức tại
Unrecognised
Mã ngôn ngữ
ISO 639-2scn
ISO 639-3scn
Glottologsici1248[1]
Linguasphere51-AAA-re & -rf (mainland 51-AAA-rc & -rd)
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Tiếng Sicilia (sicilianu; tiếng Ý: Siciliano)[2] là một ngôn ngữ Rôman nói trên đảo Sicilia, các đảo lân cận.[2] Nó cũng được nói ở Calabria (nơi có mang tên tiếng Calabria miền Nam),[2][3] nhất là tỉnh Reggio Calabria,[4] nơi là tiếng địa phương tạo nên một dãy phương ngữ với tiếng Sicilia trên đảo lớn.[5] Ethnologue cho rằng tiếng Sicilia "đủ khác biệt với tiếng Ý chuẩn để có thể xem là một ngôn ngữ riêng rẽ".[2] UNESCO nhìn nhận tiếng Sicilia là một "ngôn ngữ thiểu số" cần được bảo vệ.[6][7][8][9][10] Tiếng Sicilia có nền văn học viết cổ nhất trong các ngôn ngữ tại Ý ngày nay.[11][12]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin biên tập (2013). “Sicilian”. Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  2. ^ a b c d “Sicilian entry in Ethnologue”. www.ethnologue.com. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 12 năm 2017. (20th ed. 2017)
  3. ^ Gerhard Rohlfs, Studi su lingua e dialetti d'Italia, Sansoni, Firenze, 1972.
  4. ^ Varvaro A., «Sizilien», in «Italienisch, Korsisch, Sardisch», Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tubinga, 1988.
  5. ^ Giacomo Devoto, Gabriella Giacomelli, I dialetti delle regioni d'Italia, Firenze, Sansoni, 1972, p. 143
  6. ^ Wei, Li; Dewaele, Jean-Marc; Housen, Alex (ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2002). Opportunities and Challenges of Bilingualism (bằng tiếng Anh). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110852004.
  7. ^ Facaros, Dana; Pauls, Michael (ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2008). Sicily (bằng tiếng Anh). New Holland Publishers. ISBN 9781860113970.[liên kết hỏng]
  8. ^ it:Lingue parlate in Italia#Gruppo siciliano
  9. ^ “UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger”. www.unesco.org. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 8 năm 2016.
  10. ^ http://www.alpdn.org/alp/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=38
  11. ^ Cipolla, Prof. Gaetano, "U sicilianu è na lingua o un dialettu? / Is Sicilian a Language" 'n Arba Sicula Vulumi XXV, 2004, pp. 150-1 (bilingual: Sicilian and English)
  12. ^ Smmartino, Peter; Roberts, William (ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2001). Sicily: An Informal History (bằng tiếng Anh). Associated University Presse. ISBN 9780845348772.

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