Luật tông

Luật tông (zh. lǜzōng, 律宗, ja. ritsu-shū), là một tông phái Phật giáo Trung Quốc do Đạo Tuyên (596-667) thành lập. Giáo pháp của phái này dựa trên Luật tạng của Pháp Tạng bộ (sa. dharmaguptaka), được ghi lại với tên Tứ phần luật. Chủ trương của giáo pháp này là giữ giới luật một cách nghiêm ngặt. Những quy luật này bao gồm 250 quy định cho tăng và 348 cho ni giới. Mặc dù các bộ Luật xuất phát từ Tiểu thừa, nhưng Đại thừa Trung Quốc cũng đều tuân thủ nghiêm túc. Tông này được truyền qua Nhật năm 745.

Theo Đạo Tuyên, việc giữ giới luật là một yếu tố quan trọng trong tu học. Sư nhấn mạnh đến tính quan trọng của việc quy y thế phát và ghi rõ các quy định của đời sống xuất gia.

Luật tông Nhật Bản, xuất phát từ Luật tông Trung Quốc, được Giám Chân (zh. 鑒真, ja. ganjin) Luật sư truyền qua Nhật năm 745. Ngày nay, Luật tông Nhật Bản vẫn còn tồn tại, nhưng không có ảnh hưởng tư tưởng nhiều trong nền Phật giáo tại đây.

Tham khảo

  • Fo Guang Ta-tz'u-tien 佛光大辭典. Fo Guang Ta-tz'u-tien pien-hsiu wei-yuan-hui 佛光大辭典編修委員會. Taipei: Fo-kuang ch'u-pan-she, 1988. (Phật Quang Đại Từ điển. Phật Quang Đại Từ điển biên tu uỷ viên hội. Đài Bắc: Phật Quang xuất bản xã, 1988.)
  • Das Lexikon der Östlichen Weisheitslehren, Bern 1986.
Bảng các chữ viết tắt
bo.: Bod skad བོད་སྐད་, tiếng Tây Tạng | ja.: 日本語 tiếng Nhật | ko.: 한국어, tiếng Triều Tiên |
pi.: Pāli, tiếng Pali | sa.: Sanskrit संस्कृतम्, tiếng Phạn | zh.: 中文 chữ Hán

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