Henry Morton Stanley

Sir Henry Morton Stanley
Journalist and explorer
SinhJohn Rowlands
(1841-01-28)28 tháng 1 năm 1841
Denbigh, Wales, UK
Mất10 tháng 5 năm 1904(1904-05-10) (63 tuổi)
London, Anh, UK
Giải thưởngVega Medal (1883)
Chữ ký

Sir Henry Morton Stanley GCB (tên khai sinh John Rowlands; 28 tháng 1 năm 1841 – 10 tháng 5 năm 1904) là một nhà báo và thám hiểm người xứ Wales nổi tiếng với chuyến đi khám phá trung tâm châu Phi và vụ tìm kiếm nhà truyền giáo và thám hiểm David Livingstone. Khi tìm thấy Livingstone, Stanley đã hỏi một câu nổi tiếng, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" Stanley cũng được biết đến với việc tìm kiếm nguồn gốc sông Nin, công việc phát triển khu vực Congo Basin region cùng với vua Leopold II của Bỉ và với việc chỉ huy Emin Pasha Relief Expedition. Ông được phong Hiệp sĩ năm 1899.

Chú thích

Sách tham khảo

  • Gallop, Alan. (2004) Mr Stanley, I presume – the life and explorations of Henry Morton Stanley, Sutton
  • Hall, Richard. (1974) Stanley. An Adventurer Explored, London.
  • Stanley, Henry M. (ed. Dorothy Stanley) (1909, 1969) The Autobiography of Henry M. Stanley, New York.

Đọc thêm

  • Bierman, John: Dark Safari: The Life behind the Legend of Henry Morton Stanley. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990. ISBN 0-394-58342-6
  • Dugard, Martin: Into Africa: The Epic Adventures of Stanley and Livingstone, 2003. ISBN 0-385-50451-9
  • Hochschild, Adam: King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1998; Mariner Books, 1999 (pb). ISBN 0-618-00190-5 (pb)
  • Hughes, Nathaniel, Jr. Sir Henry Morton Stanley, Confederate ISBN 0-8071-2587-3 reprint with introduction copyright 2000, from original, The Autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley (1909)
  • Jeal, Tim (2007). Stanley – The Impossible Life of Africa's Greatest Explorer. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-22102-5.
  • Liebowitz, Daniel; Pearson, Charles: The Last Expedition: Stanley's Mad Journey Through the Congo, 2005. ISBN 0-393-05903-0
  • Newman, James L. Imperial Footprints: Henry Morton Stanley's African Journeys, 2004. Washington, DC: Brassey's Inc.
  • Pakenham, Thomas: The Scramble for Africa. Abacus History, 1991. ISBN 0-349-10449-2
  • Petringa, Maria: Brazza, A Life for Africa, 2006. ISBN 978-1-4259-1198-0
  • The British Medical Journal 1870–1871 editions have numerous reports of Stanley's progress in trying to track David Livingston.
  • Simpson, J. 2007. Not Quite World's End A Traveller's Tales. pp. 291–293; 294–296. Pan Books. ISBN 978-0-330-43560-4
  • Anonymous (1873). Cartoon portraits and biographical sketches of men of the day. Illustrated by Frederick Waddy. London: Tinsley Brothers. tr. 124–5. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 3 năm 2011.

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