Yosmin

Jasminum polyanthum

Yasmin, jasmin (Jasminum) — zaytundoshlarning bir turkumi. Tropik va subtropik oʻlkalarda 200 ga yaqin turi bor. Shulardan 2 turi dorivor (J. Offi cinall — Gruziyada va J. fruticans — Kopetdogʻda) yovvoyi holda oʻsadi. Abxaziyada yirik gulli Yasmin (Jasminum grandifl orum L.) ekiladi, gulidan parfyumeriya sanoatida qimmatli efir moyi olinadi (yangi terilgan gulida 0,1% gacha efir moyi bor), choyga xushboʻy hid berish uchun ishlatiladi. Oʻzbekistonda yasmin (J. fruticans) manzarali oʻsimlik sifatida (1,2x0,75 yoki 1x1 m sxemada) ekiladi. Yo. ekilgan maydonlardan 20—25 yil gul olish mumkin. Boʻyi 100—150 sm, barglari oddiy yoki 3 boʻlakli, ustki bargchalari kuraksimon. Kosachasi qoʻngʻir, bigizsimon, uzun boʻlaklarga boʻlingan. Guli sariq. May oyida qiygʻos gullaydi[1].

Manbalar

  1. OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil



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