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Vidarn

Vidarn (𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴; Vidṛna), shuningdek Katta Vidarn nomi bilan ham tanilgan, fors zodagoni boʻlib, „Soxta Smerdis“ deb atalgan Bardiyani agʻdarishda ishtirok etgan yetti fitnachilardan biri edi[1]. Uning ismi qadimgi fors tilidagi Vidṛna nomining yunoncha talaffuzi boʻlib, „gunoh/xatoni biluvchi“ degan maʼnoni anglatishi mumkin[1].

U Aspatin bilan yaqin doʻst boʻlgan, u uni fitnaga qoʻshilishga taklif qilgan[1]. Fitnachilar tarkibiga Intafren, Otan, Gobriy, Megabiz I, va Doro kabi zodagonlar kirgan, ularning rahbari Ahamoniylar shahzodasi Doro boʻlgan[2]. Xizmatlari uchun Vidarn Armaniston satrapligini yarim merosiy feod sifatida olgan, uning avlodlari Ellinizm davrigacha bu yerda hukmronlik qilishgan[1]. Oront I (mil.av. 344-yilda vafot etgan), Orontiylar sulolasining ajdodi, Vidarnning avlodi edi[3]. Baʼzi Persepolis yozuvlariga koʻra, Vidarn Doro davrida Midiya satrapi boʻlib xizmat qilgan[4].

Vidarnning ikki oʻgʻil: Kichik Vidarn va Sisamn boʻlgan, ularning ikkalasi ham Doroning oʻgʻli va vorisi Xerxes I (h. 486–465 BC) davrida qoʻmondon boʻlib xizmat qilishgan[1].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Schmitt 2004, ss. 588–590.
  2. ↑ Shahbazi 1994, ss. 41–50.
  3. ↑ Boyce & Grenet 1991, ss. 310–311.
  4. ↑ Briant 2002, s. 136.

Adabiyotlar

  • Boyce, Mary; Grenet, Frantz. A History of Zoroastrianism, Zoroastrianism under Macedonian and Roman Rule. Leiden: Brill, 1991. ISBN 978-9004293915. 
  • Briant, Pierre. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Eisenbrauns, 2002. ISBN 978-1575060316. 
  • Schmitt, Rüdiger (2004). "Hydarnes". in Yarshater, Ehsan. Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XII/6: Human migration II–Illuminationism. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 588–590 b. ISBN 978-0-933273-80-1. https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hydarnes. 
  • Shahbazi, Shapur (1994), „Darius I the Great“, Encyclopedia Iranica, 7-jild, New York: Columbia University, 41–50-bet

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