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Tirren

Tirren (Tirsen, qadimgi yunoncha: Τυρρηνός, Τυρσηνός) — qadimgi mifologik personaj, tirrenlar eponimi[1]. Turli versiyalarga koʻra, yo Atis va Kallitey oʻgʻli[2]; yo Gerakl va Omfalaning oʻgʻli, yoki ularning avlodi[3] yoki Telef[4] va Gieraning[5] oʻgʻli.

Bolaligidan u kuchli zakovati bilan ajralib turardi, kulrang sochli tugʻilgan. Lidiyada ocharchilik va taqchillik hukm surganida, otasi uni koʻpchilik odamlar bilan dengizning narigi tomoniga joʻnatib yubordi. Tirren 12 shaharga asos solib, ularni Tarkon tashkilotchisi etib tayinladi va mamlakatni Tirreniya[6] deb nomladi. Gerodotning yozishicha, ocharchilik 18-yil davom etgan, shaharga asos solingan[7]. Tirren birinchi boʻlib trubani ixtiro qildi va mahalliy aholini uning hamrohlari odamxoʻr emasligiga ishontirdi[8]. Birinchi boʻlib ixtiro qilgan (qadimgi yunoncha puflama musiqa asbobi). Hegeley/Agelayning otasi[9]. Tuskning otasi, Tirren deb atalgan dengizda halok boʻlgan[10]. Eramizning II-asrida Lidiyada yozilgan yozuvda „Tarsenaning onasi“ zikr qilingan[11].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ Lyubker F. Realniy slovar klassicheskix drevnostey. M., 2001. V 3 t. T.3. S.448
  2. ↑ Gerodot. Istoriya I 94; Dionisiy Galikarnasskiy. Rimskie drevnosti I 27, 3; Tatsit. Annali IV 55
  3. ↑ Likofron. Aleksandra 1254
  4. ↑ Dionisiy Galikarnasskiy. Rimskie drevnosti I 28, 1
  5. ↑ Tsets. Kommentariy k „Aleksandre“ Likofrona 1249 // Lyubker
  6. ↑ Strabon. Geografiya V 2, 2 (str.219)
  7. ↑ Gerodot. Istoriya I 94
  8. ↑ Gigin. Mifi 274
  9. ↑ Pavsaniy. Opisanie Elladi II 21, 3
  10. ↑ Serviy. Kommentariy k „Eneide“ Vergiliya I 67
  11. ↑ Nemirovskiy A. I. Etruski: Ot mifa k istorii. M., 1982. S.44

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