Menxit

Menxit (misr. MnḤjt) dastlab qadimgi Misr mifologiyasida xorijiy urush maʼbudasi boʻlgan. Uning ismi bu maʼbudani qotilliklar bilan bogʻlashi mumkin boʻlgan jangovar maqomga ega.[1]

Mifologiya

Misrdagi sherlar ov va tajovuz bilan bogʻlashgan, shuning uchun harbiy harakatlar bilan bogʻliq boʻlgan hamma narsa sherlar bilan bevosita bogʻliq boʻlgan. Bu holatda, Menxit bundan mustasno emas edi va u ham sher maʼbudasi sifatida tasvirlangan.[2]

Menxit, shuningdek , Misr armiyasining boshligʻi hisoblangan va u dushmanlarni olovli oʻqlar bilan tor-mor etgan. Bunday harakatlar uni boshqa urush xudolariga oʻxshatib qoʻydi.[3]. Kamdan-kam hollarda u tojlar maʼbudasi sifatida tanilgan.

Yuqori Misrning 3 -nomida, Latopol (Esna) maʼbudasining diniy markazida Menxit Xnumning xotini va Xekning onasi hisoblangan.[2].

Oʻz ibodat markazida, Yuqori Misrning janubiy chegarasida, Menxit dastlab Yuqori Misrda sher boshli urush maʼbudasi boʻlgan Sexmet bilan tanildi. Ikki Misr qirolligi birlashgandan soʻng, Menxit Sexmet maʼbudasining shakli sifatida koʻrila boshlandi.

Yana qarang

Manbalar

  1. Wörterbuch, II., p.84
  2. 2,0 2,1 Hans Bonnet: Menhit, in: Lexikon der ägyptischen Religionsgeschichte (English: Lexicon of Egyptian History of Religion) p.451f
  3. Rolf Felde: Ägyptische Gottheiten (English: Egyptian Gods) p.34

Adabiyotlar

  • Rolf Felde: Ägyptische Gottheiten. Visbaden, 1995-yil
  • Hans Bonnet: Lexikon der ägyptischen Religionsgeschichte, Gamburg 2000; ISBN 3-937872-08-6

Havolalar

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