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Kolen

Kolen (qadimgi yunoncha: Κόλαινος) — qadimgi yunon mifologiyasining personaji, Attikada Kekrop I hukmronligidan oldingi attik davr podshohi[1].

Hellanicus va Phanodemusga koʻra, Kolenus tangri Germes avlodi bo‘lgan[2][3] va qohin bashoratlaridan keyin Messeniyada Koroni shahriga qo‘shni bo‘lgan Kolonid shahriga asos solgan. Shahar aholisi Pausaniasga ular tub messeniyaliklar emas, balki Attikadan ko‘chib kelgan koʻchmanchilar koloniyasi ekanligini, ularni Kolin o‘zi bilan olib kelganini aytishadi. Unga esa, qayerga ko‘chib o‘tishni kokilli to‘rgʻay aytgan[4].

Pausanias afsonaviy Kolenni Kolonida shahrining asoschisi sifatida qayd etishi oxirgi bronza davriga to‘g‘ri kelib, bunday nomdagi shahar boshqa hech qayerda maʼlum bo‘lmasa-da, Kolonidlar qo‘shni Koroni bilan birga 365-yildan keyin tashkil etilgan bo‘lishi mumkin. Fivanlarning Peloponnesga uchinchi yurishidan so‘nggi davrda Epaminondas boshchiligidagi messeniyaliklar va fivanlar Sparta taraf bo‘lgan Asina va Methoni shaharlarini qamal qilish uchun faol ravishda istilo qilingan hududlarda faol ravishda aholi punktlarini barpo etishgan. Shu bilan birga, Kolonidning Epamenondas davrida tashkil etilgani ehtimoli kamligi to‘gʻrisida ham fikr bildirilgan. Chunki, Asinaga bevosita yaqin joyda Kolonid shahriga asos solgan ko‘chmanchilarga dushmanona kayfiyatdagi va Sparta gvardiya tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlangan shaharga qo‘shni bo‘lish oson bo‘lmas edi.[5]

Pausanias Mirrinunteda Kolenidlar davriga xos Artemida madaniyatini aniqlagan. Yogʻoch haykal shaklidagi Kolenida (Ἄρτεμις Κολαινίς) mahalliy aholi tomonidan hurmatga sazovor bo‘lgan, lekin ularning ajdodlari „Kolenida“ epitetining kelib chiqishini bilmagan. Shu bois, Pausanias epitet xuddi shu nomdagi qadimgi Attika shohi nomidan kelib chiqqanini taxmin qilgan[1][6].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Павсаний. Описание Эллады I 31, 5
  2. ↑ Hellan., 4 F 163 Jacoby
  3. ↑ Phanod., 325 F 3 J.
  4. ↑ Павсаний. Описание Эллады IV 34, 8
  5. ↑ Κουμάνης Α., Φιλιππίδης Θ., Βλάχου Έ. Η Αρχαία Ασίνη // Το κάστρο της Κορώνης και ευρύτερης περιοχής : Αγία Ελεήστρια...πτυχιακή εργασία / επιβλέπουσα: Πόπη Θεοδωρακάκου-Βαρελίδου; Σχολή Τεχνολογικών Εφαρμογών, Τμήμα Πολιτικών Δομικών Έργων. — Άγιος Ιωάννης Ρέντης : Ιδρυματικό Αποθετήριο Ανώτατο Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Πειραιά Τεχνολογικού Τομέα, 1999. — P. 30. — 227 p
  6. ↑ Павсаний. Описание Эллады I 31, 4

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