Kinoserial
Kinoseriallar (inglizcha: Movie serial) kinoteatrlarda namoyish qilish uchun moʻljallangan koʻp qismli film mahsulotidir ( televidenieda namoyish qilish uchun moʻljallangan teleseriallardan farqli oʻlaroq).
Kinoseriallar o'rtacha 10-15 qismdan iborat bo'lib, " eng qiziqarli joyda " tugaydi (inglizcha: cliffhanger ending ), bu tomoshabinlarni har hafta kinoga qayta-qayta qaytishga majbur qilardi. Epizodlar o'rtacha 15-20 daqiqa bo'lib, asosiy filmdan oldin namoyish etilgan.
Tarix
Birinchi kinoseriallardan biri Arsen Lyupin Sherlok Xolmsga qarshi (1910, besh epizod) boʻlgan. Kinoseriallar XX asrning birinchi yarmida AQShda juda mashhur edi. Ovozsiz filmlar davrida seriallar juda murakkab syujetlar bilan ajralib turardi, katta yoshdagi tomoshabinlarga mo'ljallanga va asosiy rollar ko'pincha ayollarga berilgan. Ovoz paydo bo'lishi bilan hamma narsa o'zgardi - uskunaning yuqori narxi har tomonlama tejashga majbur qildi, seriallar bolalar va o'smir tomoshabinlariga ko'proq e'tibor qarata boshladi. Syujetlar juda soddalashtirilib, ayol rollari deyarli yo'qoldi. 1929-1956 yillar oralig'ida Qo'shma Shtatlarda ikki yuzdan ortiq bunday seriallar suratga olindi. Kino seriallarining syujetlari ko'pincha mashhur radio ko'rsatuvlar va komikslardan olingan. Teleseriallarning oltin davri 1936 yildan 1945 yilgacha boʻlgan davrdir. Urushdan keyingi davrda seriallarga qiziqish susaydi va ularning sifati yana pasaydi.
Janrlar
Eng keng tarqalgan va ishlab chiqarish uchun eng arzon janr vestern edi. Shuningdek, AQSHda kino seriallarining mashhur janrlari sarguzasht (masalan, Tarzan va Zorro haqidagi bir nechta seriallar) va 30-yillardan boshlab ilmiy fantastika (ayniqsa, Flash Gordondan keyin) edi.
Eslatmalar
Manbalar
- Tony Nourmand and Alison Aitchison. Film Posters Science Fiction. Evergreen, 2006 — 118-bet. ISBN 3-8228-5627-4.
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