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Kalmius

Kalmius
Tavsif
Uzunligi 209
Suv sarfi 8,25 m³/s
Joylashuvi
Davlat Ukraina
Kalmius


Kalmius ( ukraincha: Кальміус, ruscha: Кальмиус) — Ukrainaning Donetsk viloyati hududidan oqib oʻtuvchi daryo. Daryoning manbai Ukrainaning Yasinuvata shahrida, og'zi esa Mariupolda joylashgan. Kalmius - Mariupoldan oqib o'tadigan ikkita daryodan biri. Ikkinchisi Kalmiusga oqib tushadigan Qalchiqdir . Kalmius Azov dengiziga Mariupoldagi Azovstal po'lat ishlab chiqarish majmuasi yaqinida quyiladi. Kalmius bo'ylab yirik shaharlar: Yasinuvata, Donetsk, Kalmiuske va Mariupol.

Kalmius 16-asrda Pavlovsk shahri tashkil etilgan, keyinchalik Mariupol deb o'zgartirilgan kazak lagerining nomi ekanligi aytiladi[1].

Kalmius yo'li - Muravskiy izining shoxlaridan biri bo'lgan tatar bosqinchilik izi edi.

2014 yil avgust oyida Donetsk viloyati janubidagi Donbasdagi urush paytida Donetsk Xalq Respublikasining separatist kuchlari tomonidan uyushtirilgan hujumdan so'ng, daryo sharqda Donetsk Xalq Respublikasi nazorati ostidagi hudud va Ukraina hukumati nazoratidagi hudud o'rtasidagi chegaraga aylandi. g'arbiy[2]. Donetsk xalq respublikasi bo‘linmasi daryo nomidan Kalmius brigadasi deb nomlangan.

Dekommunizatsiya qonunlariga ko'ra, Komsomolske shahri 2016 yil may oyida daryo nomidan Kalmiuske [3] deb o'zgartirildi. Biroq, Ukraina hukumati Kalmiuskeni nazorat qilmaydi va yangi nom rossiyaparast bosqinchilar tomonidan tan olinmaydi.

Manbalar

  1. ↑ „Mariupol“, www.britannica.com, Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ↑ Kramer, Andrew E (4 June 2015), „Hardening of Positions Undercuts Ukraine Peace Accord“, The New York Times
  3. ↑ „Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine No 1351-VIII: On renaming of some localities and districts in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions“.

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