Joʻka
Joʻka (Tilia) — joʻkadoshlar oilasiga mansub buta va daraxtlar turkumi. Oʻzbekistonda 9 turi oʻstiriladi. 3 turi — yirik bargli joʻka, mayda bargli joʻka va yuraksimon bargli joʻka dorivor hisoblanadi. Ular boʻyi 25 m gacha keladigan daraxtlardir. 300—400 yil usadi. Barglari uzun bandli, ketma-ket joylashgan. Gullari tarkibida efir moyi, S vitamin, karotin va b. moddalar bor. Quritilgan bargi va preparatlari terlatuvchi dori sifatida, shuningdek, damlamasi ogʻizni chayqash uchun ishlatiladi. Yogʻochi oq, yumshoq boʻlib, mebel, faner va b. tayyorlashda ishlatiladi.[1]
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