Jadval
I.Fruzmo jadvali, Murodali Otaboyev tomonidan yaratilgan, 35 ta o‘simlikni yashash muddatini belgilab beruvchi biologik jadvaldir.[1]
Har bir narsaning yashash muddatlari boʻlgani kabi o'simliklarning ham yashash muddatlari va jarayonlari bo'ladi.Umr ko'rish davomiyligi uning turlariga qarab belgilanadi. Oddiy misol hayvonot dunyosida 10 kun yashaydigan pashshadan tortib, taxminan 250 yil umr ko'rgan Galapahos toshbaqasi kabi turli xil farqlar boʻlganin kabi, o'simlik dunyosida ham yashash tarzlari turli xil ko'rinishda bo'lar ekan. Buning uchun esa biz toifalarini yaxshi bilishimiz shart. Bir yillik, ikki yillik va koʻp yillik toifasiga kiruvchi o'simliklar mavjuddir. Buning uchun esa biologik tsiklining davomiyligi bo'yicha berilgan tasniflarda ko'rishimiz mumkin.
II.Gofruz jadvali ham Murodali Otaboyev tomonidan tuzilgan biologik jadval bo‘lib,o‘z ichiga 70 ta o‘simlikning maksimum o‘sish uzunligini namoyon etadi.
Issiqlik, nur, suv va batareyalar kabilar o'simliklarning o'sishi va rivojlanishi uchun muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ularning barchasi teng va almashtirib bo'lmaydigan holatdir. Ekologik omillarning o'simliklarga ta'siru o'zaro bog'liqdir. Masalan, sug'orish koʻproq hissa qo'shadi va samarali foydalanish o'simlikka ozuqa moddalarini yetkazishda hissasi katta. Shu sababli o'simlik etishtirish jarayonida, birinchi navbatda, minimal boʻlgan omilni kuchaytirish shart. Shundagina natijani yuqori darajada ko'rishimiz mumkin.
Manbalar
- ↑ Fruzmo jadvali
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