Isère
Isère Aisne | |
|---|---|
| Shahar | |
 | |
 Bayroq  Gerb | |
| 45°20′0″N 05°30′0″E / 45.33333°N 5.50000°E | |
| Mamlakat | Fransiya |
| Markazi balandligi | 4088 m |
| Aholisi | 1,271,166 |
| Milliy tarkib | fransuzlar |
| Vaqt mintaqasi | UTC+1 |
| Telefon kodi | 38 |
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Isère (fransuzcha: [izɛʁ] (
tinglang);) – Fransiyaning janubi-sharqidagi Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes mintaqasidagi dengizga chiqmaydigan departamentdir Isere daryosi nomi bilan atalgan, 2019-yilda uning aholisi 1,271,166 kishi edi[1]. Uning prefekturasi — Grenobl. Shimoli-gʻarbda Ron, shimolda Ayn, sharqda Savoya, janubda Hautes-Alp, janubi-gʻarbda Drome va Ardeche, gʻarbda Luara bilan chegaradosh.
Tarixi
Isère 1790-yil 4-martda fransuz inqilobi davrida yaratilgan 83 ta boʻlimdan biridir. U sobiq Daupin provinsiyasining asosiy qismidan tashkil topgan[2]. Uning maydoni ikki marta qisqartirildi, 1852-yilda va 1967-yilda. Ikkala holatda ham hudud qisqartirilgan.
Geografiyasi
Isere Fransiya Alp togʻlarining bir qismini oʻz ichiga oladi. Departamentdagi eng baland nuqta — 4088 metr (13412) balandlikdagi Pic Lory choʻqqisi. La Meyje choʻqqisi 3988 metr (13083 ft). Vercors platosi estetik jihatdan hududning gʻarbiy qismida joylashgan.
Asosiy shaharlari
Eng koʻp aholi yashaydigan kommuna — Grenobl. 2019-yil holatiga koʻra, 20 000 dan ortiq aholiga ega 7 ta kommuna mavjud[1].
| Kommuna | Aholi (2019) |
|---|---|
| Grenobl | 158,198 |
| Sent-Martin-d’Heres | 37 935 |
| Echirolles | 36 932 |
| Vena | 29 993 |
| Burgoin-Jallieu | 28 834 |
| Fonteyn | 23,211 |
| Voiron | 20 372 |
Demografiyasi
Departament aholisi Isérois (erkak) va Iséroises (ayol) deb ataladi.
| Yil | Aholi | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1801 | 435,888 | — |
| 1806 | 471,66 | +8.2% |
| 1831 | 550,258 | +16.7% |
| 1841 | 588,66 | +7.0% |
| 1851 | 603,497 | +2.5% |
| 1861 | 577,748 | −4.3% |
| 1872 | 575,784 | −0.3% |
| 1881 | 580,271 | +0.8% |
| 1891 | 572,145 | −1.4% |
| 1901 | 568,693 | −0.6% |
| 1911 | 555,911 | −2.2% |
| 1921 | 525,522 | −5.5% |
| 1931 | 584,017 | +11.1% |
| 1936 | 572,742 | −1.9% |
| 1946 | 574,019 | +0.2% |
| 1954 | 626,116 | +9.1% |
| 1962 | 729,789 | +16.6% |
| 1968 | 768,49 | +5.3% |
| 1975 | 860,339 | +12.0% |
| 1982 | 936,771 | +8.9% |
| 1990 | 1,016,228 | — |
| 1999 | 1,094,006 | — |
| 2006 | 1,169,491 | — |
| 2011 | 1,215,212 | — |
| 2016 | 1,252,912 | — |
Galereya
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Queyras vodiysi -
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Manbalar
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Populations légales 2019: 38 Isère, INSEE
- ↑ Frederick Converse Beach. The Americana: a universal reference library, comprising the arts and sciences, literature, history, biography, geography, commerce, etc., of the world. Scientific American compiling department, 1912 — 741-bet.
Tashqi havolalar
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