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Ibn Abu al-Hadid

Abu Homid Abdulhamid ibn Hibatulloh ibn Abu al-Hadid al Muʼtaziliy al-Madoiniy
Unvoni Dinning shukuhi (Izz ad-Din)
ابو حامد عز الدین
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar
Tavalludi
عبدالحمید بن ابی الحُسین ھبۃ اللہ بن محمد بن محمد بن الحُسین بن ابی الحَدِید المَدائنی

30 dekabr 1190
Vafoti iyun, 1258 (70 yoshida)
Dini Islom
Hudud Bagʻdod, Madain
Yurisprudensiya Shofiʼiylik
Imom Moʻtazila
Asosiy qiziqish(lar)i Tarix, hadis
Mashhur ish(lar)i Sharh Nahj al-Baloga

‘Izziddin Abu Homid Abdulhamid bin Hibatulloh ibn Abu al-Hadid al-Mu’taziliy al-Madoiniy[1][2][3]. (arabcha: أبو حامد عز الدین عبدالحمید بن أبي الحُسین ھبة الله بن محمد بن محمد بن الحُسین بن أبي الحَدِید المَدائني المعتزلي‎‎), shuningdek Ibn Abu al-Hadid (30-dekabr 1190 – 1258-yil iyun; hijriy 586–656), mu’taziliy[4][5][6] shofi’iy[7] olimi va yozuvchisi boʻlib, Oʻrta asrlar davrida yashab ijod qilgan. U Abul-Xayr Musaddiq ibn Shabib al-Vasiti (milodiy 1208/hijriy 605-yilda vafot etgan)[8] qoʻlida tahsil olgan va asosan Nahj al-Balogaga yozgan sharhi – Sharh Nahj al-Balogasi bilan tanilgan.

Tugʻilishi

Ibn Abu al-Hadid hijriy 586-yil zulhijja oyining birinchi yakshanbasida/ milodiy 1190-yil 30-dekabrda Al-Madoin (hozirgi Salman Pak, Bagʻdod gubernatorligi, Iroq) shahrida tugʻilgan.

Qarashlari

U hadislarning soxtalashtirilishi haqida shunday deydi: yolgʻonlar shialarning hadis toʻplamlariga ularning imomi Alini ulugʻlash maqsadida yoki boshqa diniy guruhlarga boʻlgan adovati tufayli kiritilgan[9]. Dastlabki xalifalik borasida esa, al-Hadid oʻzining Sharh Nahj al-Baloga asarida Alining ilk xalifalik davridagi mavqeini sharhlab beradi. Uning fikricha, Ali roshidun xalifaligini maʼqullamagan va ular ortidan namozlarda ergashmagan. U, shuningdek, oʻzini Alining namunasi bilan cheklashini va undan oshib ketmasligini, hatto Muoviyani laʼnatlashgacha borishini bayon qiladi[10].

Asarlari

  • Sharḥ Nahj al-Balāgʻah (arabcha: شرح نهج البلاغة‎‎); Nahj al-Balogaga yozilgan sharh boʻlib, u yerda Ali ibn Abu Tolibga nisbat berilgan rivoyatlar toʻplangan. Ushbu asarning 20 jildli nashri Muhammad Abul-Fazl Ibrohim tomonidan (Qohira: Iysa al-Bobiy al-Holabiy) 1959–1964-yillarda chop etilgan.

Yana qarang

Manbalar

  1. ↑ E. J. Brill’s first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Volume 2 by Martijn Theodoor Houtsma, 1987, p736
  2. ↑ Ibn Khallikanʼs biographical dictionary by Ibn Khallikān, 1868, p543
  3. ↑ Authority and political culture in Shi’ism by Saïd Amir Arjomand, 1988, p233
  4. ↑ The life of Caliph Ali by Abul Hasan Alī Nadvī, Academy of Islamic Research & Publications, 1991, p88, "..The great Mutazilli scholar Ibn Abi al-Hadid, author of Sharh Nahjul Balagha…"
  5. ↑ The Islamic review: Volume 49, Khwajah Kamal al-Din, 1961, p29, "we will do well to quote the views of Ibn abi’l-Hadid who was a moderate Shi’ah…"
  6. ↑ Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic review, Volumes 2-3, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University, 1995, p55, "Ibn Abi al-Hadid (d. 1257), the well- known Mu’tazili …"
  7. ↑ "wafat al ayan".. By Ibn Khalikkan, on the entry of ibn Abil Hadid, (وفيات الأعيان وأنباء أبناء الزمان: واشتغل بفقه الإمام الشافعي)
  8. ↑ „Nahjul Balagha Part 1, The Sermons“. Al-Islam.org. 2006-yil 7-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 22-noyabr.
  9. ↑ Sharh Najh ul Balagha by Izz al-Din Abd al-Hamid ibn Hibat-Allah ibn Abi al-Hadid, Dar al Kutub al Arabiyya al-Kubra, Cairo
  10. ↑ Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic review, Volumes 2-3, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University, 1995, p30

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