Hubertusburg
Hubertusburg ― Saksoniyadagi ov qal’asi, avliyo Hubert nomi bilan atalgan. Hubert ovchilarning samoviy homiysi.
Saroy 1721-yilda shahzoda Fridrix-Avgust (boʻlajak Polsha-Litva monarxi Avgust III) tomonidan qurilgan, ammo Yetti yillik urush paytida prusslar tomonidan vayron qilingan. 1774-yildan beri qirollik chinni zavodi oʻsha paytda qayta qurilgan Hubertusburgda joylashgan.
1834-yildan 1872-yilgacha qal’a davlat qamoqxonasi boʻlib xizmat qilgan (mahbuslar orasida, xususan, nemis yozuvchisi Klara fon Glyumer), keyin u davlat hisobidan (asosan ayollar) xayriya muassasalarini oʻz ichiga olgan: davolanmagan ruhiy kasallar uchun, ahmoqlar uchun oʻquv uylari, turli kasalxonalar va boshqalar sifatida xizmat qildi.
Hubertusburg 1763-yilda Avstriya, Prussiya va Saksoniya oʻrtasida 7 yillik urushga chek qoʻygan Hubertusburg shartnomasi tufayli tarixiy shuhrat qozondi.
Matn manbasi
- Gubertusburg // Ensiklopedicheskiy slovar Brokgauza i Yefrona : v 86 t. (82 t. i 4 dop.). — SPb., 1890—1907.
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