Hishom III
| Hishom III | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saltanat | 1026–1031 | ||||
| Oʻtmishdoshi | Muhammad III | ||||
| Davomchisi | Title extinct | ||||
| Tugʻilishi | 973 | ||||
| Vafoti | 1036 (yoshi 62–63) | ||||
| |||||
| Sulola | Umayyad | ||||
| Otasi | Muhammad bin 'Abd al-Malik bin Abd ar-Rahman III | ||||
| Onasi | 'Atib | ||||
| Dini | Sunni Islom | ||||
Hishom III (arab. هشام الثالث) Andalusdagi so‘nggi Umaviy hukmdori (1026–1031) va xalifalik unvoniga ega bo‘lgan oxirgi shaxs edi.
Chegaradagi viloyatlar gubernatorlari va Kordova aholisi oʻrtasida olib borilgan uzoq muzokaralardan soʻng, Abdurahmon IV ning ukasi Hishom III xalifa etib saylangan. U 1029-yilgacha Kordovaga kira olmagan, chunki shahar Hammudiylarning barbar qo‘shinlari tomonidan bosib olingan edi.
U xalifalikni mustahkamlashga harakat qilgan bo‘lsa-da, soliqlarning ko‘tarilishi musulmon ulamolarining qattiq qarshiliklariga sabab bo‘lgan. Kordovalik patritsiylarining fitnasi bilan vaziri Hakam o‘ldirilganidan keyin, Hishom qamoqqa tashlangan. U qochishga muvaffaq bo‘lgan, lekin 1036-yilda Balaguerda surgunda vafot etgan.
1031-yilda Hishom III ag‘darilgach, xalifalik qulagan. Xalifalikning o‘rnida harbiy jihatdan zaif, ammo madaniy jihatdan rivojlangan toifa amirliklari tashkil topgan.
Manbalar
Tarixi Ibn Xaldun,Bayrut 1996,Darul maktaba
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