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Gurap

Gurap
Qishloq
Skyline of Gurap
23°2′2.004″N 88°7′18.660″E / 23.03389000°N 88.12185000°E / 23.03389000; 88.12185000
Mamlakat Hindiston
Viloyat Gʻarbiy Bengal
Tuman Hooghly
Markazi balandligi 16 m
Aholisi
 (2011)
 7,856
Zichligi auto kishi/km2
Telefon kodi 03213
Pochta indeks(lar)i 712303 (Gurap)
Gurap xaritada
Gurap
Gurap

Gurap - Hindistonning G'arbiy Bengal shtatidagi Xugli tumanining Chinsurah bo'linmasidagi Dhaniaxali CD blokida joylashgan qishloq.

Geografiya

  • Nandadulala temple
    Nandadulala ibodatxonasi
  • Terracota decoration on the wall of Nanadulala temple
    Nanadulala ibodatxonasi devoridagi terakota bezaklari

Joylashuv

Hudud Gang deltasining bir qismini tashkil etuvchi tekis allyuvial tekisliklardan iborat[1].

Gurap politsiya bo'limi Dhaniakhali CD blokining bir qismi ustidan yurisdiktsiyaga ega[2][3].

Urbanizatsiya

Chandannagor bo'linmasida aholining 58,52% qishloq aholisi, 41,48% shahar aholisi. Chandannagore bo'linmasida 1 ta munitsipal korporatsiya, 3 ta munitsipalitet va 7 ta aholini ro'yxatga olish shaharlari mavjud. Yagona munitsipal korporatsiya Chandernagore Municipal Corporation hisoblanadi. Munitsipalitetlar: Tarakesvar munitsipaliteti, Bhadresvar munitsipaliteti va Champdany[4]. Chandannagor bo'linmasidagi uchta CD blokdan Tarakesvar CD bloki butunlay qishloq, Xaripal CD bloki asosan qishloqda, atigi 1 aholini ro'yxatga olish shaharchasi va Singur CD bloki 6 ta aholini ro'yxatga olish shaharlari bilan bir oz kamroq qishloqdir. Chinsurah bo'linmasining Polba Dadpur va Dhaniakhali CD bloklari (yangi xaritaga kiritilgan) butunlay qishloqdir[5]. Munitsipal hududlar sanoatlashgan. Xaritada belgilangan barcha joylar kattaroq toʻliq ekranli xaritada bogʻlangan.

Demografiya

Hindistonning 2011-yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, Gurapning umumiy aholisi 7,856 kishidan iborat bo'lib, ulardan 3,880 (49%) erkaklar va 3,976 (51%) ayollar edi. 6 yoshgacha bo'lgan aholi soni 748 kishini tashkil etdi. Gurapda savodlilarning umumiy soni 5126 kishini tashkil etardi (6 yil ichida aholining 72,12%i)[5].

Transport

Gurap temir yo'l stantsiyasi Howrah-Bardhaman akkordida joylashgan[6].

Kolkata-Agra milliy avtomagistrali 19 /Durgapur ekspress yo'li Gurap orqali o'tadi[7].

Madaniyat

Devid J. Makkatchion Gurapdagi Nandadulala ibodatxonasini (1751) bargli yo‘laklarga ega bo‘lgan uch karrali ayvonli standart atchala ibodatxonasi sifatida eslatib o‘tadi. U Nandadulala ibodatxonasi yaqinidagi dol-manchani (18-asr) boy terakotaga ega deb eslatadi. Keyinchalik otchalaga biriktirilgan neo-klassik ustunlarda ayvonlar mavjud bo'lgan[8].

Gurapdagi Nandadulala ibodatxonasi (Sr No S-WB-63 manzilida) Hindiston arxeologik tadqiqoti tomonidan G'arbiy Bengaliyadagi davlat tomonidan muhofaza qilinadigan yodgorliklar ro'yxatiga kiritilgan[9].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ „District Census Handbook: Hugli, Series-20, Part XIIA“. Physiography, Page 17-24. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 28-sentyabr.
  2. ↑ „District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly“. Tables 2.1, 2.2. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. 2019-yil 21-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 3-oktyabr.
  3. ↑ „Hooghly District Police“. West Bengal Police. 2017-yil 5-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 20-iyun.
  4. ↑ „District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly“. Table 2.1, 2.2, 2.4(a). Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. 2019-yil 21-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 27-sentyabr.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 „C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)“. 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 27-sentyabr.
  6. ↑ „36811 Howrah Bardhaman Jn Chord Local“. Time Table. indiarailinfo. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 20-iyun.
  7. ↑ „Rationalisation of Numbering Systems of National Highways“. Department of Road Transport and Highways. 2016-yil 1-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 20-iyun.
  8. ↑ McCutchion, David J., Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal, first published 1972, reprinted 2017, pages 48, 73, 75. The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, ISBN 978-93-81574-65-2
  9. ↑ „Protected Monuments in West Bengal“. Archaeological Survey of India. 2013-yil 3-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 27-sentyabr.

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