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Flora Lapponica

Frontispiece of Flora Lapponica

Flora Lapponica (Amsterdam, 1737)[1] botanik, zoolog va tabiatshunos Karl Linney (1707-1788) tomonidan Laplandiyaga qilgan ekspeditsiyasidan so'ng yozilgan Laplandiya o'simliklari haqidagi ma'lumotdir.

1732-yil 12-maydan 1732-yil 10-sentabrgacha boʻlgan davrda va Uppsaladagi Qirollik Fanlar Jamiyatining oʻz sayohati uchun granti bilan[2][3] Linney oʻzining tibbiyotga boʻlgan qiziqishini tabiat tarixi bilan uygʻunlashtirib sayohat qilishga muvaffaq boʻladi. Besh oy davomida Laplandiyada hayvonlar, o'simliklar va minerallarni yig'ish bilan shug'ullanadi.

Florada Lapponica Linneyning nomenklatura va tasnif haqidagi g'oyalari birinchi martta amaliy jihatdan qo'llanilgan va bu birinchi proto-zamonaviy floraga aylantirilgan[4]. Hisob 534 turni qamrab olgan.Linnaean tasniflash tizimidan foydalangan va tavsiflangan turlar uchun geografik taqsimot va taksonomik eslatmalarni o'z ichiga olgan. Flora yozuvining botanika janrida birinchi misol sifatida Linneyni Flora Lapponica bilan bog'lagan Avgustin Piramus de Kandolle edi. Botanika tarixchisi E.L.Grin Flora Lapponikani "Linney yozuvlarining eng klassik va zavqlisi" deb ta'riflagan.

Laplandiya o'simligi Linnaea borealisga taniqli botanik Yan Frederik Gronovius Linnaeusning yutuqlari sharafiga nomlangan. Critica Botanica Linnaeus bu nomdan botanika nomlari sifatida esdalik shaxsiy ismlaridan foydalanishni targ'ib qilish uchun foydalanadi:

Ushbu asarning yangilanishi 1792-yilda Jeyms Edvard Smit tomonidan nashr etilgan bo'lib, Linneyni asosiy muallif sifatida keltirgan va Linneyning binomial nomenklaturasidan foydalangan[5]. Ushbu kitoblarni Gerog (Göran) Valhenbergning 1812-yildagi "Flora Lapponica" asari bilan adashtirmaslik kerak, u turlarni o'simlik turlari va geografik hududlariga ko'ra tashkil qiladi[6].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ Linnaeus, Carl. Flora Lapponica, Amsterdam, 1737. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 13-fevral (2016-yil 3-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan). 
  2. ↑ Anderson (1997), pp. 42–43.
  3. ↑ Blunt (2001), p. 38.
  4. ↑ Frodin, David 2002. Guide to Standard Floras of the World, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. p. 27.
  5. ↑ Smith, J.E.. Flora Lapponica, Second, London, 1792. 
  6. ↑ Georg, Walhenberg. Flora Lapponica, New York, 1812. 

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