Dusnok
Dusnok | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 46°22′59″N 18°57′58″E / 46.38306°N 18.96611°E | |
| Mamlakat | Vengriya |
| Viloyat | Bács-Kiskun |
| Maydon | 57.47 km2 (22.19 kv mi) |
| Aholisi (2005) |
3 396 |
| Zichligi | 59.09 kishi/km2 |
| Vaqt mintaqasi | UTC+1, yozda UTC+2 |
| Telefon kodi | 78 |
| Pochta indeks(lar)i | 6353 |
|
| |
Dusnok ( xorvatcha: Dušnok ) — Vengriya janubida Buyuk tekislik mintaqasi Baks-Kiskun okrugidagi qishloq.
Geografiyasi
U 57.47 km2 maydonni egallaydi va 3396 nafar aholi istiqomat qiladi (2005).
Demografiya
Aholisi mojarlar, xorvatlar, nemislar va ruminlardan iborat.
Dusnokda yashaydigan xorvatlar bu hududga XVI asrda Slavoniyadan kelishgan. Ular xorvat tilining shtokaviy lahjasida, slavyan subdialektida (eski-shtokaviycha, yot talaffuzi aks ettirilmagan) gapirishadi. Shunga o'xshash dialektal xususiyatlar bugungi kunda Jupanya yaqinidagi (G'arbiy Sirmiyada) Gradishte aholisi va Slavoniyaning markaziy sharqiy qismidagi Nashitsa shahri atrofida (ikkalasi ham Xorvatiyaning shimoli-sharqida) mavjud.
Bu xorvatlar Dunay xorvatlarining maxsus guruhiga kiradi: ular o'zlarini Raci deb atashadi. Adabiyotda ular racki Hrvati deb ham atalgan[1].
Dusnok xorvatlar bayramlari Veliko racko prelo[2] Racki Duhovi yoki Racke Pinkusde (1993-yildan beri. ), Ivanjdan, 20-avgust va Berbena svečanost (Hosil bayrami) nishonlanadi.
Tarixi
Uning nomi birinchi bo'lib 1193—1196-yillarda qirol Bela III tomonidan chiqarilgan hujjatda tilga olingan. Dusnok 16-asrda Usmonlilar bosqinidan so'ng vayronaga aylangan. 1639-yilda tashlandiq joy sifatida Yanos Miskey va Istvan Veresning mulki bo'lgan. 17-asr oxirida Dalmatiya va Bosniyadan katolik ko'chmanchilar kelishgan. 18-asrning boshlarida Dusnok graflar Cseszneky tomonidan qaytarib olingan, ammo oxir-oqibat u Kalocsa arxiyepiskopi mulkiga aylangan. 1864-yilda qishloq katta yong'indan zarar ko'rgan.
Manbalar
- ↑ „Podravina.net“ (hr). 2022-yil 8-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. (182 KB) Sanja Vulić: O govorima Hrvata u Mađarskoj
- ↑ (xorvatcha) Croatica.hu (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-08-08 sanasida arxivlangan) Prela, balovi i pokladne zabave u Bačkoj 2008.
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