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Dikka

Qohiraning Sulton Hasan masjididagi dikka
Turkiyaning Edirne shahri Selimiye masjididagi muazzin mahfili

Dikka yoki dakka (arabcha: دكة‎‎)[1][2], turkchada muazzin mahfili sifatida ham tanilgan[3], – masjiddagi Qurʼon tilovat qilinadigan va muazzin imomning duolari oʻqladigan yoki takrorlaydigan baland minbar[4][5][3][6]. Bundan tashqari, muazzin ikkinchi azonni (iqoma) aytish uchun ham undan foydalanadi, bu namozxonlarga namoz boshlanishini ishora qiladi[2]. Ramazon oyi kabi maxsus kunlarda yoki oqshomlarda ekspert yoki professional Qur’on qorilari ham dikkadan Qur’on poralarini hatm etish uchun foydalanadilar[2]. Uning Madinadagi Al-masjid an-Nabaviya masjididagi naʼmunasi mukabbariya (arabcha: مكبرية‎‎ nomi bilan ham tanilgan) deb ataladi[7].

Bu xususiyat hamma masjidlarda ham uchramaydi, lekin koʻpincha mehrobdan uzoqda boʻlgan namozxonlar imomni eshitish qiyin boʻladigan katta hajmli masjidlarda dikka albatta boʻladi[6]. U namoz zalining oʻrtasiga yaqin joylashgan mustaqil inshoot sifatida yoki minbar qarshisidagi ustun yoki devorga oʻrnatilgan balkon shaklida boʻlishi mumkin[2].

Yana qarang

Manbalar

  1. ↑ Hillenbrand, Robert. Islamic Architecture: Form, function, and meaning (en). New York: Columbia University Press, 1994 — 598-bet. ISBN 9780231101332. 
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Hinnells, John R.. The Penguin Handbook of the World's Living Religions (en). Penguin UK, 2010. ISBN 978-0-14-195504-9. 
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Freely, John. A History of Ottoman Architecture (en). WIT Press, 2011 — 24-bet. ISBN 978-1-84564-506-9. 
  4. ↑ „Mosque“, The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture M. Bloom: . Oxford University Press, 2009 — 549-bet. ISBN 9780195309911. 
  5. ↑ Blair, Sheila S.. The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250-1800. Yale University Press, 1995 — 340-bet. ISBN 9780300064650. 
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Akin, Gunkut (1995). "The Muezzin Mahfili and Pool of the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne". Muqarnas 12: 63–83. doi:10.2307/1523224. Archived from the original on 2023-03-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20230331232129/https://www.archnet.org/publications/3356. Qaraldi: 2023-12-29. Dikka]]Akin, Gunkut (1995). „The Muezzin Mahfili and Pool of the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne“ (Wayback Machine saytida 2023-03-31 sanasida arxivlangan). Muqarnas. 12: 63–83. doi:10.2307/1523224. JSTOR 1523224.
  7. ↑ „'Mukabbariyah' at Prophet's Mosque retains its glitter“ (English). Saudigazette (2013-yil 10-iyul). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 28-iyul.

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