PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Dala karami

Dala karami[1], yoki kolza[1] (lotincha: Brāssica campēstris) - bir yillik o'simlik, karamdoshlar oilasiga mansub karam turi.

Agrotexnik nomi "kolza"[2].

Botanik tasviri

Bu tur ba'zi manbalarda sholg'om turlarining kichik turi Brassica rapa deb hisoblashadi.

O'simlikning sinonimiyasiga kiritilgan boshqa nomlar[3]:

  • Brassica rapa subsp. campestris (L.) A.R.Clapham
  • Brassica rapa subsp. sylvestris Janch., nom. nud.
  • Brassica rapa var. sylvestris Purchas & Ley

Botanik tavsifi

Poyasi balandligi 75 dan 100 sm gacha bo'ladi.

Barglari oddiy, muqobil, uzunligi 5 dan 10 sm gacha[2]. Pastki barglari poyaning tagidagi poyaga tutashgan, ustki (oʻsimta) barglarida poyasi qisqargan[2].

Gullari aktinomorf, sariq[4], ikki jinsli, qoʻsh periantli, toʻrtta qoʻshilmagan gulbarglardan (tik gulbarglardan)[4] va gulbarglardan iborat. Gullar poyaga pedikel yordamida birikadi, o‘simtasimon gullari yo‘q.

Meva turi ko'pincha dukkakli hisoblanadi.

Keng tarqalishi

Bu o'simlik Rossiya va Kichik Osiyoda keng tarqalgan[5].

Ahamiyati va qo'llanilishi

Yovvoyi tabiatda, gullashdan oldin (otlar bundan mustasno) barcha turdagi chorva mollari bu o'simlikdan hashak o'rnida oziqlanadi. Ayniqsa, quyonlarning sevimli ozuqasi. Bu bilan oziqlangan sigirlarning ham suti va sariyog'i kuchli, noyob ta'mga ega bo'ladi[1].

Dala karami tuproqni juda zaiflashtiradigan begona o'tdir. Bahorgi ekinlarni, shu o'rinda, sabzavotzorlarni[2] zararlaydi.

Karam urug'idan superitsa yog'i olinadi (35-45%), u sovun yaratish va bo'yoq ishlab chiqarish uchun ishlatiladi. Karam barglari salatlar uchun mos keladi[6].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ларин, Ларина 1951.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Агроэкологический атлас России и сопредельных стран „Brassica campestris L.“. 2013-yil 24-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 19-mart.
  3. ↑ „319648“. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 „Comprehensive Description“. 2015-yil 2-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 19-mart.
  5. ↑ „Общее распространение“. 2016-yil 4-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  6. ↑ „Энциклопедия кругосвет“. 2015-yil 2-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 19-mart.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.