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Birgi

Birgi — Turkiya Izmir viloyati Oʻdemiş shahridagi tuman. Uning aholisi 1832 kishi (2022)[1]. 2013-yilda qayta tashkil etilgunga qadar u shahar „belde“ edi[2][3]. Uning hozirgi nomi yunoncha Pirgion (yunoncha Πυργίον, „Kichik minora“ maʼnosini anglatadi) soʻzidan olingan.

Tarixi

Qadimda shahar Dios Hieron (yunoncha: Διός Ἱερόν, 'Zevs makoniʼ deb nomlangan) deb tanilgan, shu tarzda nomlangan ikkita shaharning biri. Shahar Pergamon shohligi qoʻshilganida Rim Respublikasi va Rim viloyati bir qismiga aylandi.

7-asrda Christoupolis (Yunoncha: Χριστούπολις) deb nomlangan va 12-asrdan boshlab Pirgion (Yunoncha Πυργίον) deb nomlanadi. Pirgion 1307-yilda turklar nazoratiga oʻtdi va Aydin beyligining poytaxti boʻldi[4].

Ibn Battuta shaharga tashrif buyurdi va taniqli professor Muhyi al-Dinning maʼruzasida ishtirok etdi[5].

Keyinchalik 1390-yilda Usmonli imperiyasiga kiritilgan[6]. Birgi oʻzining klassik Seljuk va osmoniya arxitekturalari bilan tanilgan va 1994-yildan beri ÇEKÜL (muhitni muhofaza qilish va rivojlantirish va madaniy meros) tomonidan Jahon madaniy merosi sifatida roʻyxatga olingan.

Manbalar

  1. ↑ „Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports“ (en) (XLS). TÜİK. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 12-iyul.
  2. ↑ „Law No. 6360“ (tr). Official Gazette (2012-yil 6-dekabr).
  3. ↑ „Classification tables of municipalities and their affiliates and local administrative units“ (tr) (DOC). Official Gazette (2010-yil 12-sentyabr).
  4. ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "DOAKS".
  5. ↑ Battutah, Ibn. The Travels of Ibn Battutah. London: Picador, 2002 — 107–108-bet. ISBN 9780330418799. 
  6. ↑ Kiel, Machiel. Birgi: An Old Turkish Cultural Centre in Western Anatolia (en). Archaeology & Art Publications, 2013. ISBN 978-605-396-219-9. 

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