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Battula

Batulah kiygan ayol

  Battula ( arabcha: البطولة‎‎ ), Gulf Burqa ( arabcha: البرقع الخليجي‎‎ deb ham ataladi. ), [1] [note 1] anʼanaviy tarzda musulmon [5][6] arab ayollari kiyadigan metall koʻrinishdagi niqobi libosdir . Niqob asosan Fors ko'rfazi mintaqalarida, jumladan Bahrayn, Quvayt, Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari, Ummon, Iroq va Qatarda, shuningdek, Eronning janubidagi mintaqalarda foydalanilishadi. [7] Niqob kiyish odatda odamning turmush qurganligini bildiradi. [1] Niqob, bundan tashqari, dushmanlarni uzoqdan josuslik qilgan ayollarni erkaklar deb o'ylash uchun aldash uchun qo'llanilgandir. [8]

Kelib chiqishi

Battulaning kelib chiqishi aniq emas. [7] U qayerdan paydo bo'lganligi haqida bir nechta taxminlar mavjud. Sharqiy Arabiston yarim oroliga Gujaratdan 18-asr oxirida kirib kelgan deb taxmin qilishadi. [9]

Variantlar

Battoulahning turli xil ko'rinishlari mavjud, shu jumladan shaharlar va viloyatlar o'rtasida farq qiladi. Dubay va Abu-Dabida tor ustki va keng pastki qismiga ega bo'lgan "Zabeel cut" ko'rinishi kiyishadi. Sharjada u Zabil nusxasiga o'xshaydi, lekin niqobning yuqori qismi oldinga egilgan holda tikilgan. Al-Ain dizayni tor yuqori va keng pastki qismlarga ega. Bahrayn va Qatar niqoblar o'zgachadir. Ummon va Fujayrada u peshonadan tashqariga ko'tarilgan uchi juda katta va kengroqdir. Qo'shni Saudiya Arabistonida uni niqob o'rnida kiyishadi. [1] Eronning janubiy viloyatlarida shia ayollari qizil rangliy to'rtburchak niqob kiyishadi, sunniy ayollarniki esa Arabiston yarim orolida kiyiladigan niqobga o'xshab qora yoki oltin rangda bo'ladi. [8] Qeshmda niqoblar bosqinchilarni chalg'tish uchun mo'ljallangan edi, shu sababdan ular ayollarni erkak askarlar deb atashardi.

Galereya

  • Birlashgan Arab Amirliklarida Batulah kiygan ayol.
    Birlashgan Arab Amirliklarida Batulah kiygan ayol.
  • Birlashgan Arab Amirliklarida battoula kiygan keksa ayol.
    Birlashgan Arab Amirliklarida battoula kiygan keksa ayol.
  • Bandar Abbos baliq bozorida Batulah kiygan ayol.
    Bandar Abbos baliq bozorida Batulah kiygan ayol.
  • Qeshm orolida Batulah kiygan ayol
    Qeshm orolida Batulah kiygan ayol
  • Ummonda Batulah kiygan keksa ayol.
    Ummonda Batulah kiygan keksa ayol.

Yana qarang

Eslatmalar

  1. ↑ Other names include al-burghu,[2] burqué,[3] boregheh[4]

Manbalar

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 „History Project: The burqa“. The National (2014-yil 1-dekabr).
  2. ↑ „The story behind the mask“. thezay.org (2019-yil avgust). 2021-yil 8-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 8-sentyabr.
  3. ↑ „In pictures: Iran and the masks of the Minab market“. The Middle East Eye (2019-yil 7-fevral).
  4. ↑ „The beautiful Iranian women captured in their boregheh masks“. News Nation TV (2019-yil 11-fevral). 2023-yil 3-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 7-dekabr.
  5. ↑ Brydon, Lynne. Women in the Third World: Gender Issues in Rural and Urban Areas. Rutgers University Press, 11 August 1989 — 29-bet. „batula islamic.“ 
  6. ↑ Qazi, Moin. Women In Islam- Exploring New Paradigms. Notion Press, 11 August 2018. ISBN 9789384878030. 
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 electricpulp.com. „CLOTHING xxiii. Clothing of the Persian Gulf – Encyclopaedia Iranica“. www.iranicaonline.org.
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 „The masked women of southern Iran“. Qanatara.de. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 8-sentyabr.
  9. ↑ Rajab, Jehan S. (1997). Silver Jewellery of Oman. Kuwait: Tareq Rajab Museum; Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 48. & 52., ISBN 9781860643101

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