Bakterioliz
Bakterioliz – bakteriyalarning antitelolar, bakteriofaglar, lizotsim, antiseptiklar, ximioterapevtik moddalar, autoliz taʼsirida erishi, immun reaksiyalarning bir turi. Bakterioliz bakteriya hujayrasi devoridagi peptidoglikon va sitoplazma membranasining yemirilishidan iborat. Spesifik (bakteriofaglar, bakteriolizinlar, lizotsim taʼsirida) va nospesifik (ayrim gidrolitik fermentlar, fizik va kimyoviy omillar ishtirokida) bakterioliz farq qilinadi. Bakterioliz odam va hayvonlar organizmida mikrobga qarshi antitelolar taʼsirida roʻy beradi. Bu jarayon bakterioliz reaksiyasi deb atalib, laboratoriya sharoitida ham qoʻllanadi. Oldindan tayyorlab qoʻyilgan maʼlum immun zardob vositasida kasallik mikrobini aniqlash mumkin. Reaksiya oqibatida mikrob hujayrasining yuzasidagi moddalar parchalanib, ichidagi mahsulot atrof muhitga ajralib chiqadi. Bu reaksiyadan asosan organizmda mikrobga qarshi (mas, vabo kasalligida) antitelolar hosil boʻlish jarayonini oʻrganishda foydalaniladi[1].
Manbalar
 | Ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin. Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak. |
 | Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan. |
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Bu maqolada boshqa til boʻlimlariga ishorat yoʻq. Siz ularni topib va ushbu maqolaga qoʻshib, loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin. |
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