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Atomizm

Atomizm (yunoncha atomon — boʻlinmas) — hamma narsalar mustaqil element atomlardan tuzilgan, barcha narsaning sodir boʻlishi bu elementlarning aralashishi, birlashishi va boʻlinishiga asoslanadi, deb hisoblaydigan taʼlimot. XIX asr oxirigacha atomizm materiya alohida boʻlinmas zarralar — atomlardan tashkil topgan deb uqtirib keldi. Hozirgi atomizm nuqtai nazaridan elektronlar — elektr „atomlari“, fotonlar — nur „atomlari“ va hokazodir. Yanada kengroq maʼnoda atomizm obyektning diskret (dona-dona), jarayonning, xossaning uzlukliligini bildiradi. Bu taʼlimot materiyaning soʻnggi, oʻzgarmas mohiyati mavjudligini inkor etadi, uning miqdor va sifat jihatdan nihoyasizligiga asoslanadi[1].

Yana qarang

Manbalar

  1. ↑ OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent 2000-yil

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