Ares
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Ares ( /ˈɛəriːz/ ; qadimgi yunoncha: Ἄρης , Árēs [árɛːs] ) - yunoncha urush va jasorat xudosi. U o'n ikki olimpiyachidan biri. Zevs va Geraning o'g'li. U urushda muvaffaqiyatga erishish uchun zarur bo'lgan jismoniy jasoratni o'zida mujassam etgan, ammo jangovar vazifalari harbiy strategiya va generallikni o'z ichiga olgan singlisi, zirhli Afinadan farqli o'laroq, shafqatsizlik va qonxo'rlikni ham ifodalalaydi.
Aresning ismi kelib chiqishini Miken deb ko'rsatsa-da, vahshiylik obrazi ba'zilar esa uni Frakiya xudosi deb o'ylashgan. Yunoniston va Kichik Osiyoning ba'zi shaharlari uni himoyachi sifatida bog'lash va hibsga olish uchun har yili festivallar o'tkazadilar. Kichik Osiyoning baʼzilarida u iloh hisoblangan. Skiflar marosimga ko'ra, har yuzta harbiy asirdan birini Aresga qurbonlik sifatida o'ldirishlari aytilgan. Qadimgi spartaliklar Aresga qurbonlik keltirgan degan keyingi e'tiqod haqiqatdan ko'ra afsonaviy.
Aresning ishqiy munosabatlari va farzandlari haqida ko'plab adabiy miflar mavjud bo'lsa-da, u yunon mifologiyasida cheklangan rolga ega. Troya urushida Troyaning himoyachisi Afrodita Aresni troyan tarafini olishga ko'ndiradi. Troyanlar mag'lub bo'lishadi, Aresning singlisi Afina esa yunonlarga g'alaba qozonishga yordam beradi.. Hunarmandchilik xudosi Gefestning xotini Afroditaning Ares bilan ishqiy munosabatda bo'lganini bilib, oshiqlarini to'rga qamab qo'yadi va ularni boshqa xudolarga masxaralash uchun tashlaydi.
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