Antratsen
Antratsen — kondensirlangan uchta benzol yadrosidan iborat aromatik uglevodorod. Mol. m. 178,24. Rangsiz kristall, eritma va suyuqlikda saqlanib qoluvchi binafsha rangda fluoressensi yalanadi (tovlanadi). Suyuqlanish temperaturasi 216°, qaynash temperaturasi 342°. Antratsen toshkoʻmir smolasi tarkibida 0,3 — 0,5% boʻladi va shu smolani haydash jarayonida 270 — 360°da ajralib chiqadigan antratsen moyidan olinadi. Antratsen birinchi marta 1832-yilda toshkoʻmir smolasi tarkibida topilgan. Antratsen oksidlansa antraxinon boʻyoqlar olish uchun ishlatiladigan muhim oraliq mahsulot — antraxinon hosil boʻladi. Aromatik uglevodorodlarga xos reaksiyalarga kirishadi: galogenlash, nitrolanish, sulfidlanish va boshqalar.
Adabiyotlar
- OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
 | Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan. |
 | Ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin. Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak. |
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