Airai
Airai | |
|---|---|
| 38°12′17″N 26°40′54″E / 38.20472°N 26.68167°E | |
| Mamlakat | Turkiya |
| Viloyat | Manisa |
| Vaqt mintaqasi | UTC+03:00 |
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Airai (qadimgi yunoncha: Αἰραί) Fukidides tilga olgan Eritra yaqinidagi qadimgi shahri hisoblangn. Bu polis (shahar-shtat) va Delian ligasining a'zosi boʻlgan, chunki u Afinaning 454/3 va 427/6 yillardagi o'lpon yozuvlarida uchraydi. Miloddan avvalgi[1] 411-yilda Peloponnes urushi paytida Chianlar Afinaning o'sha vaqtgacha ittifoqchilari boʻlgan Lebedus va Airai shaharlarini unga qarshi qo'zg'olon ko'tarishga majbur qilishgan. Keyin afinalik Diomedon o'nta kemaga qo'mondonlik qilgan va Airai-ga hujum qilgan va mag'lub bo'lan. Strabon davrida bu Teosga qarashli kichik shaharcha edi. IV asrga oid Airai kumush va bronza tangalari Miloddan avvalgi «Debze» yozuvi saqlanib qolgan[1].
Uning hududi zamonaviy Asagi Demirci yaqinida joylashgan.
Manbalar
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen „Ionia“, . An inventory of archaic and classical poleis. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004 — 1063-bet. ISBN 0-19-814099-1.
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