گوتھی زبان

گوتھی
خطہOium, داکیا, Pannonia, Dalmatia, اطالوی جزیرہ نما, Gallia Narbonensis, Gallia Aquitania, ہسپانیا, جزیرہ نما کریمیا, شمالی قفقاز
عہدattested تیسری صدیدسویں صدی
Gothic alphabet
رموزِ زبان
آیزو 639-2got
آیزو 639-3got
گلوٹولاگgoth1244
دائرۂ لسانیات52-ADA
اس مضمون میں بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ کی صوتی علامات شامل ہیں۔ موزوں معاونت کے بغیر آپ کو یونیکوڈ حروف کی بجائے سوالیہ نشان، خانے یا دیگر نشانات نظر آسکتے ہیں۔ بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ کی علامات پر ایک تعارفی ہدایت کے لیے معاونت:با ابجدیہ ملاحظہ فرمائیں۔

گوتھی (Gothic) ایک معدوم مشرقی جرمن زبان ہے جو گوتھ قوم میں بولی جاتی تھی۔

حوالہ جات

مصادر

  • G. H. Balg: A Gothic grammar with selections for reading and a glossary. New York: Westermann & Company, 1883 (archive.org).
  • G. H. Balg: A comparative glossary of the Gothic language with especial reference to English and German. New York: Westermann & Company, 1889 (archive.org).
  • William Holmes Bennett (1980)۔ An Introduction to the Gothic Language۔ New York: Modern Language Association of America
  • W. Braune and E. Ebbinghaus, Gotische Grammatik, 17th edition 1966, Tübingen
  • Fausto Cercignani, "The Development of the Gothic Short/Lax Subsystem", in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung, 93/2, 1979, pp. 272–278.
  • Fausto Cercignani, "The Reduplicating Syllable and Internal Open Juncture in Gothic", in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung, 93/1, 1979, pp. 126–132.
  • Fausto Cercignani, "The Enfants Terribles of Gothic 'Breaking': hiri, aiþþau, etc.", in The Journal of Indo-European Studies, 12/3–4, 1984, pp. 315–344.
  • Fausto Cercignani, "The Development of the Gothic Vocalic System", in Germanic Dialects: Linguistic and Philological Investigations, edited by Bela Brogyanyi and Thomas Krömmelbein, Amsterdam and Philadelphia, Benjamins, 1986, pp. 121–151.
  • N. Everett, "Literacy from Late Antiquity to the early Middle Ages, c. 300–800 AD", The Cambridge Handbook of Literacy, ed. D. Olson and N. Torrance (Cambridge, 2009), pp. 362–385.
  • Carla Falluomini, "Traces of Wulfila's Bible Translation in Visigothic Gaul", Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 80 (2020) pp. 5–24.
  • Frederik Kortlandt (2001)۔ "The origin of the Goths" (PDF)۔ Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik۔ ج 55: 21–25
  • W. Krause, Handbuch des Gotischen, 3rd edition, 1968, Munich.
  • Thomas O. Lambdin, An Introduction to the Gothic Language, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2006, Eugene, Oregon.
  • D. Gary Miller (2019)۔ The Oxford Gothic Grammar۔ Oxford: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN:978-0198813590
  • F. Mossé, Manuel de la langue gotique, Aubier Éditions Montaigne, 1942
  • E Prokosch, A Comparative Germanic Grammar, 1939, The Linguistic Society of America for Yale University.
  • Irmengard Rauch, Gothic Language: Grammar, Genetic Provenance and Typology, Readings, Peter Lang Publishing Inc; 2nd Revised edition, 2011
  • C. Rowe, "The problematic Holtzmann’s Law in Germanic", Indogermanische Forschungen, Bd. 108, 2003. 258–266.
  • Walter William Skeat (1868)۔ A Moeso-Gothic glossary۔ London: Asher & Co.
  • MacDonald Stearns (1978)۔ Crimean Gothic. Analysis and Etymology of the Corpus۔ Saratoga, California: Anma Libri۔ ISBN:0-915838-45-1
  • Wilhelm Streitberg, Die gotische Bibel , 4th edition, 1965, Heidelberg
  • Joseph Wright, Grammar of the Gothic language, 2nd edition, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1966

بیرونی روابط

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