Стінний Квадрант (сузір'я)

Карта застарілого сузір'я Quadrans Muralis щодо сучасних сузір'їв
На цій картці 1825 року з набору Дзеркало Уранії сузір'я Стінний Квадра́нт видно у верхньому лівому куті.

Стінний Квадра́нт (лат. Quadrans Muralis) — скасоване сузір'я північної півкулі неба. Запропоноване Жозефом Лаландом та опубліковане під його редакцією в атласі Жана Фортіна у 1795 році.[1] Ймовірно, в сузір'ї увічнено астрономічний інструмент Тихо Браге. Воно знаходилось між сузір'ями Волопаса та Дракона, біля хвоста Великої Ведмедиці, містило зірки між β Волопаса (Неккар) і η Великої Ведмедиці (Алькайд).[2]

Йоганн Елерт Боде, у своєму зірковому атласі Uranographia 1801 року, трохи зменшив сузір’я та вказав його назву на латині як Quadrans Muralis.[1]

Сузір'я не мало популярності серед астрономів. Нині воно не занесене Міжнародним астрономічним союзом в офіційний список сузір'їв[3], його зірки включено в сузір'я Волопаса, Дракона і Геркулеса. Назва сузір'я збереглася в назві метеорного потоку квадрантиди, чий радіант лежить у цьому сузір'ї.

Примітки

  1. ↑ а б Star Tales – Quadrans Muralis. www.ianridpath.com. Процитовано 3 серпня 2023.
  2. ↑ Inglis, Mike (3 вересня 2015). Patrick Moore’s Observer’s Year: 366 Nights of the Universe: 2015 – 2020 (англ.). Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-18678-8.
  3. ↑ International Astronomical Union | IAU. www.iau.org. Процитовано 3 серпня 2023.

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