Позатропічний циклон

Уявна схема позатропічного циклону. Сині та червоні стрілочки вказують напрямок вітру та його відносну температуру, символ «L» вказує на зону низького тиску. Теплий, холодний атмосферні фронти і фронт оклюзії позначені стандартними символами.

Позатропічні циклони, інколи відомі як циклони помірних широт або хвильові циклони — тип циклонів, що визначається як погодні системи низького тиску та синоптичній шкалі, що трапляються на середніх широтах та не мають ані тропічних, ані полярних характеристик. Такі циклони виникають в районі атмосферних фронтів та вимагають існування бароклинної зони, що характеризується горизонтальним градієнтом температури і точки роси[1]. Позатропічні циклони є типовими явищами на більшій частині Земної кулі, що, разом з антициклонами, відповідають за зміни погоди, викликаючи хмарність, опади, сильні вітри і грози.

Джерела

  1. ↑ Dr. DeCaria (7 грудня 2005). ESCI 241 – Meteorology; Lesson 16 – Extratropical Cyclones via the Internet Wayback Machine. Department of Earth Sciences, Millersville University. Архів оригіналу за 8 лютого 2008. Процитовано 21 червня 2009.

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