Місяць-риби

Місяць-риби
Mola mola
Mola mola
Біологічна класифікація
Царство: Тварини
Тип: Хордові
Клас: Променепері
Ряд: Скелезубоподібні
Родина: Місяць-риби[1] (Molidae)
Bonaparte, 1832
Роди[2]

Masturus
Mola
Ranzania

Посилання
Вікісховище: Molidae
EOL: 5059
ITIS: 173412
NCBI: 31029
Fossilworks: 83304

Мі́сяць-ри́би (лат. Molidae) — родина риб ряду скелезубоподібних (Tetraodontiformes).

Розповсюдження

Населяють пелагіаль субтропічних і тропічних вод Світового океану.

Опис

Довжина риб від 0,8 до 3 метрів, вага до 1400 кг. Тіло місяць-риб стиснуте з боків, без хвостового стебла і плавця, функції останнього виконують задні частини спинного і анального плавців. Забарвлення цих риб варіюється від сірого, коричневого, багрянисто-коричневого до сірувато-синього, сріблястого і білого кольорів, іноді з темними плямами. Зуби утворюють суцільну пластину. Місяць-риби малорухливі, харчуються макропланктоном. Плодючість до 300 млн. ікринок.

Значення

Місяць-риби не належать до промислових через жорсткість і неприємний смак, хоча у деяких частинах світу вважаються делікатесом[3].

Примітки

  1. ↑ Маркевич О. П., Татарко К. І. Російсько-українсько-латинський зоологічний словник. К.: Наукова думка, 1983. — С. 366.
  2. ↑ Paolo Parenti. Family Molidae Bonaparte 1832 — molas or ocean sunfishes [Архівовано 10 вересня 2015 у Wayback Machine.], Annotated Checklist of Fishes, 2003, No. 18: 1-9.
  3. ↑ J. B. Hutchins. Molidae. Molas (ocean sunfishes)[недоступне посилання з липня 2019], K. E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.), 2001: 3966.

Джерела та література

  • Бурко Л. Д., Балаш А. В., Бурко Н. Е. Систематика хордовых животных. Учебное пособие для студентов биологического факультета. Минск: Белорусский государственный университет, 2002. — С. 46-47.

Посилання


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