Європейська валютна угода

Європейська валютна угода
Типбагатостороння угодаd
Підписано5 серпня 1955

Європейська валютна угода, укладена у 1955, вступила в дію в 1958, штаб-квартира у Парижі.

Мета

Закріплення статус-кво лібералізації торговельних та платіжних стосунків в Європі, якого досягнуто в рамках Європейського платіжного союзу, підтримання зовнішньої конвертації валют і валютної стабільності держав-членів. Для цього передбачалося надання коротко- та середньотермінових кредитів з метою подолання тимчасових труднощів у платіжних балансах держав-членів.

Угода була приречена з самого початку на невдачу, оскільки її основних два елементи — кредитний фонд та взаємообмін платежів були інституційно ослаблені, порівняно із Європейським платіжним союзом.

У 1960-х вона поступово потрапила в забуття, поки її не ліквідували в 1972. В європейській валютній історії їй надається в найкращому випадку значення зноски.

Посилання

Read other articles:

Artikel ini berisi konten yang ditulis dengan gaya sebuah iklan. Bantulah memperbaiki artikel ini dengan menghapus konten yang dianggap sebagai spam dan pranala luar yang tidak sesuai, dan tambahkan konten ensiklopedis yang ditulis dari sudut pandang netral dan sesuai dengan kebijakan Wikipedia. Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bis...

 

Arena IndonesiaIndonesia Arena, Indoor Multifunction Stadium Informasi stadionPemilikPemerintah IndonesiaOperatorPusat Pengelolaan Kompleks Gelora Bung Karno (PPKGBK)LokasiLokasiGelora, Tanah Abang, Jakarta PusatTransportasi umumKRL Commuter Line:Palmerah (R)MRT Jakarta:Istora (M)BRT Transjakarta: Gelora Bung Karno (1 3F 6V 9C 10H)Senayan JCC (3F 9 9A 10H)Transjakarta Penyambung Stasiun Kereta: 1B, 1FKonstruksiMulai pembangunan2022Dibuka7 Agustus 2023; 7 bulan lalu (2023-08-07)Data tekni...

 

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat DaerahKabupaten TemanggungDewan Perwakilan RakyatKabupaten Temanggung2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral Jangka waktu5 tahunSejarahSesi baru dimulai19 Agustus 2019PimpinanKetuaYunianto, S.P. (PDI-P) sejak 4 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IMuhammad Amin, S.Ag. (PKB) sejak 4 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IIDrs. H. Tunggul Purnomo (Golkar) sejak 4 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IIIDaniel Indra Hartoko, S.E. (Gerindra) sejak 4 Oktober 2019 KomposisiAnggota45Partai & kursi...

English actor Alec McCowenCBEBornAlexander Duncan McCowen(1925-05-26)26 May 1925Tunbridge Wells, Kent, EnglandDied6 February 2017(2017-02-06) (aged 91)London, EnglandNationalityBritishOther namesAlex McCowenEducationSkinners' SchoolAlma materRoyal Academy of Dramatic ArtOccupationActorYears active1942–2002Partner(s)Geoffrey Burridge(– 1987; his death) Alexander Duncan McCowen, CBE (26 May 1925[1] – 6 February 2017) was an English actor. He was known for his w...

 

Aerolift IATA ICAO Callsign - - - Founded2002Ceased operations2009HeadquartersJohannesburg, South AfricaWebsitehttp://www.aerolift.org/ (defunct) Aerolift Antonov An-12 Aerolift was a South African airline based in Bryanston, Gauteng, Johannesburg, operating chartered passenger and cargo flights within Africa using Soviet-built aircraft. Aerolift also offered aircraft lease services. The airline was launched in 2002 and shut down in 2009 following two fatal accidents that had occurred in the...

 

Environmental philosophy Greenhouse, Beeston, Leeds: a building professed by its developers to be 'eco-modernist'[1][2][3] Part of a series onGreen politics Core topics Climate change litigation Fossil fuels lobby Green politics Green party List of topics Politics of climate change Four pillars Ecological wisdom Social justice Grassroots democracy Nonviolence Perspectives Alter-globalization Bright green environmentalism Criticisms of globalization Deep ecology Degrowt...

1972 compilation album by Diana RossGreatest HitsCompilation album by Diana RossReleased1972LabelTamla-MotownDiana Ross chronology Lady Sings the Blues(1972) Greatest Hits(1972) Touch Me in the Morning(1973) Greatest Hits is a compilation album released by American singer Diana Ross. It was released by Tamla-Motown in 1972 in England and Australia, comprising singles from her studio albums Diana Ross (1970), Everything Is Everything (1970), and Surrender (1971). It reached number 34 o...

 

Differentiation of firms by goods and operations Adam Smith Part of a series onEconomics History Outline Index Branches and classifications Applied Econometrics Heterodox International Micro / Macro Mainstream Mathematical Methodology Political JEL classification codes Concepts, theory and techniques Economic systems Economic growth Market National accounting Experimental economics Computational economics Game theory Operations research Middle income trap Industrial complex By application Agr...

 

Fatau Dauda Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Abdul Fatawu DaudaTanggal lahir 6 April 1985 (umur 39)Tempat lahir Obuasi, GhanaTinggi 1,80 m (5 ft 11 in)Posisi bermain Penjaga gawangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Orlando PiratesNomor 40Karier junior2004–2006 Okwawu UnitedKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2006–2013 Ashanti Gold SC 2013– Orlando Pirates 3 (0)Tim nasional‡2008– Ghana 18 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik‡ Penampil...

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando la guerra tra l'Italia e l'Etiopia degli anni 1895-1896, vedi Guerra di Abissinia. Guerra d'EtiopiaSoldati italiani analizzano tavole di tiro per l'artiglieriaData3 ottobre 1935 - 5 maggio 1936(0 anni e 215 giorni) LuogoEtiopia Casus belliIncidente di Ual Ual EsitoVittoria italianaAnnessione dell'Etiopia e creazione dell'Africa Orientale Italiana Schieramenti Italia Impero d'Etiopia ComandantiBenito MussoliniFronte nord:Emilio De Bono (fino...

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento nobili francesi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Napoleone Eugenio LuigiIl Principe Imperiale a 22 anni con il cordone della Legion d'Onore, 1878Pretendente al trono imperiale di FranciaStemma In carica9 gennaio 1873 –1º giugno 1879 PredecessoreNapoleone III SuccessoreNapoleone Vittorio Nome co...

 

Trois danseuses de ballet exécutant un saut grand jeté Le danseur de ballet Ángel Corella en 2005 Un danseur de ballet ou une danseuse de ballet (en italien : ballerino [balleˈriːno] au masculin et ballerina [balleˈriːna] au féminin) est une personne qui pratique l'art du ballet classique. Hommes comme femmes peuvent le pratiquer, cependant, la hiérarchie et les rôles de genre y sont stricts. Appartenir à une compagnie professionnelle nécessite des années de formation approf...

Rank in British Army and Royal Marines For use of this rank in other countries, see Lieutenant. Lieutenant Army and Royal Marines insigniaCountry United KingdomService branch British Army Royal MarinesAbbreviationLtNATO rank codeOF-1Next higher rankCaptainNext lower rankSecond lieutenantEquivalent ranksSub-lieutenant (RN)Flying officer (RAF) Lieutenant (UK: /lɛfˈtɛnənt/; Lt) is a junior officer rank in the British Army and Royal Marines. It ranks above second lieutenant and...

 

S&P Global Inc.Kantor pusat di 55 Water StreetSebelumnyaMcGraw–Hill, Inc. (1964–1995)The McGraw–Hill Companies, Inc. (1995–2013)McGraw Hill Financial, Inc. (2013–2016)JenisPublikKode emitenNYSE: SPGIKomponen S&P 500IndustriJasa keuanganPendahuluThe McGraw–Hill Book/Publishing Companies (sebelumnya The McGraw Publishing Company dan The Hill Book Company)Didirikan1917; 107 tahun lalu (1917)PendiriJames H. McGrawJohn A. HillKantorpusat55 Water Street, Manhattan, New York...

 

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury was an office in the United States Department of the Treasury from 1849 until 1961 when it was replaced by the United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, one of several positions serving under the United States Secretary of the Treasury. History The office of Assistant Secretary of the Treasury was created by Act of March 3, 1849.[a] An Act of March 14, 1864 provided for an additional Assistant Secretary, as did an Act of July 11, 1890. An ...

Historic house in Pennsylvania, United States United States historic placeGlen FoerdU.S. National Register of Historic Places Show map of PhiladelphiaShow map of PennsylvaniaShow map of the United StatesLocation5001 Grant Ave., Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaCoordinates40°03′06″N 74°58′44″W / 40.05167°N 74.97889°W / 40.05167; -74.97889Area17.8 acres (7.2 ha)Built1850ArchitectMcAuley & Co.NRHP reference No.79002320[1]Added to NRHPNovemb...

 

too long, didn't read; internet comment on the verbosity of a post This article appears to be a dictionary definition. Please rewrite it to present the subject from an encyclopedic point of view. (January 2024) TL;DR or tl;dr, short for too long; didn't read, is internet slang often used to introduce a summary of an online post or news article.[1] It is also used as an informal interjection commenting that a block of text has been ignored due to its length.[1] The phrase dates...

 

  هذه المقالة عن نادي الشبيبة الرياضية القيروانية. لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع نادي شبيبة (توضيح). الشبيبة الرياضية القيروانية شركة الألبسة الرياضية: أوهل سبورت الاسم الكامل الشبيبة الرياضية القيروانية (بالفرنسية:Jeunesse Sportive Kairouanaise) تأسس عام 1942 الملعب ملعب حمدة العواني(السعة: 15000...

Political party in Israel Movement for Civil Rights and Peace התנועה לזכויות האזרח ולשלום‎LeaderShulamit AloniYossi SaridGabi Deus (de jure)Founded1973Dissolved1997 (de facto)Split fromAlignmentMerged intoMeretzIdeologyLiberal socialism[1][2]Civil libertarianism[3]SecularismAnti-clericalism[4]Green politics[5]Socialist feminismTwo-state solutionLabor ZionismPolitical positionLeft-wing[6]Most MKs6...

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع جيمس واتسون (توضيح). هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2019) جيمس واتسون معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1740 [1][2][3]  دبلن[4]  الوفاة 20 مايو 1790 (49–50 سنة)[1]&...