1815 у науці

1815 рік у науці
1813 1814 — 1815 — 1816 1817
Див. також: Інші події у 1815


Астрономія та космологія

Біологія

  • Жан-Батіст Ламарк почав публікацію Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres (Натуральна історія безхребетних тварин).

Хімія

  • Вільям Праут анонімно опублікував гіпотезу, що атомна маса будь-якого хімічного елемента виражається цілим числом атомної маси Гідрогену.[1][2]
  • Нідерландський хімік Кунрад ван Хаутен додав у шоколад лужні солі, щоб зменшити гіркоту.[3]

Науки про землю

  • 5 квітня відбулося виверження вулкану Тамбора в Індонезії, найбільше в записаній історії. Безпосередньо від вибуху загинуло близько 92 тисяч людей. Вулканічний попіл, викинутий в атмосферу, змінив погоду у всьому світі й спричинив "Рік без літа".
  • Вільям Сміт опублікував першу національну геологічну мапу Сполученого королівства, A Delineation of the Strata of England and Wales, with part of Scotland.[4]

Медицина

Фізика

Технологія

Нагороди

Посилання на джерела

  1. ↑ On the Relation between the Specific Gravities of Bodies in their Gaseous State and the Weights of their Atoms. Annals of Philosophy. 6: 321—330. 1815. Процитовано 16 квітня 2011.
  2. ↑ Rosenfeld, Louis (2003). William Prout: early 19th Century Physician-Chemist. Clinical Chemistry. 49 (4): 699—705. doi:10.1373/49.4.699. PMID 12651838. Архів оригіналу за 7 червня 2011. Процитовано 16 квітня 2011.
  3. ↑ Kerr, Justin (2007). History of Chocolate. Chicago: Field Museum. Процитовано 3 березня 2014.
  4. ↑ Eyles, V. A.; Eyles, Joan M. (1938). On the different issues of the first geological map of England and Wales (PDF). Annals of Science. 3 (2): 190—212. doi:10.1080/00033793800200871.
  5. ↑ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. с. 247—248. ISBN 978-0-7126-5616-0.
  6. ↑ To a meeting of the Royal Society in Newcastle upon Tyne.
  7. ↑ Icons, a portrait of England 1800-1820. Архів оригіналу за 16 жовтня 2009. Процитовано 11 вересня 2007.
  8. ↑ Copley Medal | British scientific award. Encyclopedia Britannica (англ.). Процитовано 21 липня 2020.

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