Цикл

Цикл (лат. cyclus, від грец. kuklos — круг) — завершена послідовність функціонування матеріально-технічних компонентів об'єкта (явища) в просторі та часі. Коло подій, явищ, частин.

Цикл — сукупність взаємозв'язаних явищ, процесів, що створюють закінчене коло розвитку протягом якогось проміжку часу (напр., Ц. виробничий, Ц. парової машини, двигуна внутрішнього згоряння). Замкнений Ц. — технологічний процес, за яким певний продукт переробки багаторазово повертається до вихідної операції і бере участь у наступному циклі переробки. У гірничій справі це, напр., процес подрібнення руди в замкненому Ц., багаторазове використання технологічної води в Ц. збагачення після її реґенерації (прояснення).

У математиці існує багато термінів пов'язаних з поняттям циклічності.

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