Суданська трава

Суданська трава
Біологічна класифікація редагувати
Царство: Рослини (Plantae)
Клада: Судинні рослини (Tracheophyta)
Клада: Покритонасінні (Angiosperms)
Клада: Однодольні (Monocotyledon)
Клада: Комелініди (Commelinids)
Порядок: Тонконогоцвіті (Poales)
Родина: Злакові (Poaceae)
Рід: Сорго (Sorghum)
Вид:
Суданська трава (S. × drummondi)
Біноміальна назва
Sorghum × drummondi
(Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. & Chase, 1903
Синоніми

Sorghum sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.
Sorghum vulgare var. sudanense Hitchc.

Суданська трава або сорго трав'янисте (Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii) — однорічна кормова рослина з роду сорго (Sorghum), родини тонконогових (Poaceae).

Відрізняється від сорго звичайного (Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor) в тому, що зерна не є розкриті при дозріванні.

За поживністю і рівнем урожаю суданська трава займає перше місце серед однорічних тонконогових трав. Суданська трава теплолюбна й досить посухостійка; її вирощують на зелений корм, сіно і силос. Її висівають як у чистому вигляді, так і в сумішах з однорічними бобовими рослинами.

Походить з Африки. В Україні поширена з 1910-х років — у Степу, Лісостепу та на Кубані.

В Україні районовано сорти:

  • Дніпропетровська 876
  • Миронівська 10
  • Одеська 25
  • Чорноморка
  • Сорго-судаковий гібрид 5 та ін.

Див. також

Джерела

  1. Енциклопедія українознавства : Словникова частина : [в 11 т.] / Наукове товариство імені Шевченка ; гол. ред. проф., д-р Володимир Кубійович. — Париж — Нью-Йорк : Молоде життя, 1955—1995. — ISBN 5-7707-4049-3.
  2. Суданська трава — перспективна і дешева кормова рослина // «Пропозиція» 2005, №4.


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