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Список скорочень, що вживаються в інформаційних технологіях
Список скорочень, що вживаються в інформаціних технологіях
0–9
- /. — Slashdot
- 1GL — First-Generation Programming Language
- 1NF — First Normal Form
- 10B2 — 10BASE-2
- 10B5 — 10BASE-5
- 10B-F — 10BASE-F
- 10B-FB — 10BASE-FB
- 10B-FL — 10BASE-FL
- 10B-FP — 10BASE-FP
- 10B-T — 10BASE-T
- 100B-FX — 100BASE-FX
- 100B-T — 100BASE-T
- 100B-TX — 100BASE-TX
- 100BVG — 100BASE-VG
- 286 — Intel 80286 processor
- 2B1Q — 2 Binary 1 Quaternary
- 2GL — Second-Generation Programming Language
- 2NF — Second Normal Form
- 3GL — Third-Generation Programming Language
- 3NF — Third Normal Form
- 386 — Intel 80386 processor
- 486 — Intel 80486 processor
- 4B5BLF — 4 Byte 5 Byte Local Fiber
- 4GL — Fourth-Generation Programming Language
- 4NF — Fourth Normal Form
- 5GL — Fifth-Generation Programming Language
- 5NF — Fifth Normal Form
- 6NF — Sixth Normal Form
- 8B10BLF — 8 Byte 10 Byte Local Fiber
A
B
- B2B — Business-to-Business
- B2C — Business-to-Consumer
- BAL — Basic Assembly Language
- BAM — Block Availability Map
- Bash — Bourne-again shell
- BASIC — Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
- BBP — Baseband Processor
- BBS — Bulletin Board System
- BCD — Binary Coded Decimal
- BCNF — Boyce-Codd normal form
- BEEP — Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol
- BER — Bit Error Rate
- BFD — Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
- BFD — Binary File Descriptor
- BFS — Breadth-First Search
- BFT — Byzantine Fault Tolerant
- BGP — Border Gateway Protocol
- BiDi — Bi-Directional
- bin — binary
- BINAC — Binary Automatic Computer
- BIND — Berkeley Internet Name Domain
- BIOS — Basic Input Output System
- BJT — Bipolar Junction Transistor
- bit — binary digit
- BLOB — Binary large object
- Blog — Web Log
- BMP — Basic Multilingual Plane
- BNC — Bayonet Neill-Concelman
- BOINC — Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing
- BOM — Byte Order Mark
- BOOTP — Bootstrap Protocol
- BPDU — Bridge Protocol Data Unit
- BPEL — Business Process Execution Language
- BPL — Broadband over Power Lines
- bps — bits per second
- BRR — Business Readiness Rating
- BSA — Business Software Alliance
- BSB — Backside Bus
- BSD — Berkeley Software Distribution
- BSoD — Blue Screen of Death
- BSS — Block Started by Symbol
- BT — BitTorrent
- BT — Bluetooth
- BTAM — Basic Telecommunications Access Method
- BW — Bandwidth
- BYOD — Bring Your Own Device
C
- CA — Certificate Authority
- CAD — Computer-Aided Design
- CAE — Computer-Aided Engineering
- CAID — Computer-Aided Industrial Design
- CAI — Computer-Aided Instruction
- CAM — Computer-Aided Manufacturing
- CAPTCHA — Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
- CAT — Computer-Aided Translation
- CAQ — Computer-Aided Quality Assurance
- CASE — Computer-Aided Software Engineering
- cc — C Compiler
- CD — Compact Disc
- CDE — Common Desktop Environment
- CDMA — Code Division Multiple Access
- CDN — Content Delivery Network
- CDP — Continuous Data Protection
- CD-R — CD-Recordable
- CD-ROM — CD Read-Only Memory
- CD-RW — CD-Rewritable
- CDSA — Common Data Security Architecture
- CERT — Computer Emergency Response Team
- CES — Consumer Electronics Show
- CF — Compact Flash
- CFD — Computational Fluid Dynamics
- CFG — Context-Free Grammar
- CFG — Control Flow Graph
- CG — Computer Graphics
- CGA — Color Graphics Array
- CGI — Common Gateway Interface
- CGI — Computer-Generated Imagery
- CGT — Computational Graph Theory
- CHAP — Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol
- CHS — Cylinder-Head-Sector
- CIDR — Classless Inter-Domain Routing
- CIFS — Common Internet Filesystem
- CIM — Common Information Model
- CISC — Complex Instruction Set Computer
- CJK — Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
- CJKV — Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese
- CLI — Command Line Interface
- CLR — Common Language Runtime
- CM — Configuration Management
- CM — Content Management
- CMMI — Capability Maturity Model Integration
- CMOS — Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
- CMS — Content Management System
- CN — Canonical Name
- CN — Common Name
- CNC — Computer Numerical Control
- CNR — Communications and Networking Riser
- COBOL — Common Business-Oriented Language
- COM — Component Object Model
- CORBA — Common Object Request Broker Architecture
- COTS — Commercial Off-The-Shelf
- CPA — Cell Processor Architecture
- CPA — Converged Packet Access
- CPAN — Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
- CP/M — Control Program/Monitor
- CPRI — Common Public Radio Interface
- CPS — characters per second
- CPU — Central Processing Unit
- CR — Carriage Return
- CRAN — Comprehensive R Archive Network
- CRC — Cyclic Redundancy Check
- CRLF — Carriage Return Line Feeds
- CRM — Customer Relationship Management
- CRS — Computer Reservations System
- CRT — Cathode Ray Tube
- CRUD — Create, Read, Update and Delete
- CS — Cable Select
- CS — Computer Science
- CSE — Computer Science and Engineering
- CSI — Common System Interface
- CSP — Communicating Sequential Processes
- CSRF — Cross-Site Request Forgery
- CSS — Cascading Style Sheets
- CSS — Content-Scrambling System
- CSS — Closed Source Software
- CSS — Cross-Site Scripting
- CSV — Comma-Separated Values
- CT — Computerized Tomography
- CTAN — Comprehensive TeX Archive Network
- CTCP — Client-To-Client Protocol
- CTI — Computer Telephony Integration
- CTL — Computational Tree Logic
- CTM — Close To Metal
- CTS — Clear To Send
- CTSS — Compatible Time-Sharing System
- CUA — Common User Access
- CVS — Concurrent Versioning System
D
- DAC — Digital-To-Analog Converter
- DAC — Discretionary Access Control
- DAO — Data Access Objects
- DAO — Disk-At-Once
- DAP — Directory Access Protocol
- DARPA — Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
- DAT — Digital Audio Tape
- DB — Database
- DBA — Database Administrator
- DBCS — Double Byte Character Set
- DBMS — Database Management System
- DCC — Direct Client-to-Client
- DCCP — Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
- DCCA — Debian Common Core Alliance
- DCI - Deep Content Inspection
- DCL — Data Control Language
- DCMI — Dublin Core Metadata Initiative
- DCOM — Distributed Component Object Model
- DD — Double Density
- DDE — Dynamic Data Exchange
- DDL — Data Definition Language
- DDoS — Distributed Denial of Service
- DDR — Double Data Rate
- DEC — Digital Equipment Corporation
- DES — Data Encryption Standard
- dev — development
- DFA — Deterministic Finite Automaton
- DFD — Data Flow Diagram
- DFS — Depth-First Search
- DFS — Distributed File System
- DGD — Dworkin's Game Driver
- DHCP — Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
- DHTML — Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language
- DIF — Data Integrity Field
- DIMM — Dual Inline Memory Module
- DIN — Deutsches Institut für Normung
- DIP — Dual In-line Package
- DIVX — Digital Video Express
- DKIM — Domain Keys Identified Mail
- DL — Download
- DLL — Dynamic Link Library
- DLNA — Digital Living Network Alliance
- DLP — Digital Light Processing
- DMA — Direct Memory Access
- DMCA — Digital Millennium Copyright Act
- DMI — Direct Media Interface
- DML — Data Manipulation Language
- DML — Definitive Media Library
- DMR — Dennis M. Ritchie
- DN — Distinguished Name
- DND — Drag-and-Drop
- DNS — Domain Name System
- DOCSIS — Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
- DOM — Document Object Model
- DoS — Denial of Service
- DOS — Disk Operating System
- DP — Dot Pitch
- DPC — Deferred Procedure Call
- DPI — Deep Packet Inspection
- DPI — Dots Per Inch
- DPMI — DOS Protected Mode Interface
- DPMS — Display Power Management Signaling
- DRAM — Dynamic Random Access Memory
- DR-DOS — Digital Research — Disk Operating System
- DRI — Direct Rendering Infrastructure
- DRM — Digital Rights Management
- DRM — Direct Rendering Manager
- DSDL — Document Schema Definition Languages
- DSDM — Dynamic Systems Development Method
- DSL — Digital Subscriber Line
- DSL — Domain-Specific Language
- DSLAM — Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
- DSN — Database Source Name
- DSN — Data Set Name
- DSP — Digital Signal Processor
- DSSSL — Document Style Semantics and Specification Language
- DTD — Document Type Definition
- DTE — Data Terminal Equipment
- DTP — Desktop Publishing
- DTR — Data Terminal Ready
- DVD — Digital Versatile Disc
- DVD — Digital Video Disc
- DVD-R — DVD-Recordable
- DVD-ROM — DVD-Read Only Memory
- DVD-RW — DVD-Rewritable
- DVI — Digital Visual Interface
- DVR — Digital Video Recorder
- DXVA — DirectX Video Acceleration
E
- EAI — Enterprise Application Integration
- EAP — Extensible Authentication Protocol
- EBCDIC — Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
- EBML — Extensible Binary Meta Language
- EBS — Amazon Elastic Block Store
- ECC — Elliptic Curve Cryptography
- ECMA — European Computer Manufacturers Association
- ECN — Explicit Congestion Notification
- ECOS — Embedded Configurable Operating System
- ECRS — Expense and Cost Recovery System
- EDA — Electronic Design Automation
- EDI — Electronic Data Interchange
- EDO — Extended Data Out
- EDSAC — Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator
- EDVAC — Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer
- EEPROM — Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
- EFF — Electronic Frontier Foundation
- EFI — Extensible Firmware Interface
- EFM — Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation
- EGA — Enhanced Graphics Array
- EGP — Exterior Gateway Protocol
- eID — electronic ID card
- EIDE — Enhanced IDE
- EIGRP — Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
- EISA — Extended Industry Standard Architecture
- ELF — Extremely Low Frequency
- ELF — Executable and Linkable Format
- ELM — ELectronic Mail
- EMACS — Editor MACroS
- email — Electronic mail
- EMS — Expanded Memory Specification
- ENIAC — Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer
- EOF — End of File
- EOL — End of Life
- EOL — End of Line
- EOM — End Of Message
- EPIC — Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing
- EPROM — Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
- ERP — Enterprise Resource Planning
- ESB — Enterprise service bus
- ESCON — Enterprise Systems Connection
- ESD — Electrostatic Discharge
- ETL — Extract, Transform, Load
- ESR — Eric Steven Raymond
- EUC — Extended Unix Code
- EULA — End User License Agreement
- EXT — EXTended file system
F
- FAP — FORTRAN Assembly Program
- FASM — Flat ASseMbler
- FAT — File Allocation Table
- FAQ — Frequently Asked Questions
- FBDIMM — Fully Buffered Dual Inline Memory Module
- FC-AL — Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop
- FCB — File Control Block
- FCS — Frame Check Sequence
- FDD — Floppy Disk Controller
- FDS — Fedora Directory Server
- FDD — Floppy Disk Drive
- FDDI — Fiber Distributed Data Interface
- FDMA — Frequency-Division Multiple Access
- FEC — Forward Error Correction
- FEMB — Front-End Motherboard
- FET — Field Effect Transistor
- FHS — Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
- FICON — FIber CONnectivity
- FIFO — First In First Out
- FIPS — Federal Information Processing Standards
- FL — Function Level
- FLAC — Free Lossless Audio Codec
- FLOPS — FLoating-Point Operations Per Second
- FLOSS — Free/Libre/Open Source Software
- FMC — Fixed Mobile Convergence «Mobile UC or Unified Communications over Wireless»
- FOLDOC — Free On-line Dictionary of Computing
- FOSDEM — Free and Open source Software Developers' European Meeting
- FOSI — Formatted Output Specification Instance
- FOSS — Free and Open Source Software
- FP — Function Programming
- FPGA — Field Programmable Gate Array
- FPS — Floating Point Systems
- FPU — Floating Point Unit
- FRU — Field Replaceable Unit
- FS — File System
- FSB — Front Side Bus
- fsck — File System Check
- FSF — Free Software Foundation
- FSM — Finite State Machine
- FTTC — Fiber To The Curb
- FTTH — Fiber To The Home
- FTTP — Fiber To The Premises
- FTP — File Transfer Protocol
- FQDN — Fully Qualified Domain Name
- FUD — Fear Uncertainty Doubt
- FWS — Folding White Space
- FXP — File eXchange Protocol
G
- G11N — Globalization
- Gas — GNU Assembler
- Gb — Gigabit
- GB — Gigabyte
- GCC — GNU Compiler Collection
- GCJ — GNU Compiler for Java
- GCR — Group Code Recording
- GDB — GNU Debugger
- GDI — Graphics Device Interface
- GFDL — GNU Free Documentation License
- GIF — Graphics Interchange Format
- GIGO — Garbage In, Garbage Out
- GIMP — GNU Image Manipulation Program
- GIMPS — Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search
- GIS — Geographic Information System
- GLUT — OpenGL Utility Toolkit
- GML — Geography Markup Language
- GNOME — GNU Network Object Model Environment
- GNU — GNU's Not Unix
- GOMS — Goals, Operators, Methods, and Selection rules
- GPASM — GNU PIC ASseMbler
- GPFS — General Parallel File System
- GPG — GNU Privacy Guard
- GPGPU — General-Purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units
- GPIB — General-Purpose Instrumentation Bus
- GPL — General Public License
- GPL — General-Purpose Language
- GPRS — General Packet Radio Service
- GPS — Global Positioning System
- GPT — GUID Partition Table
- GPU — Graphics Processing Unit
- GRUB — Grand Unified Boot-Loader
- GSM — Global System for Mobile Communications
- GTK+ — GIMP Toolkit
- GUI — Graphical User Interface
- GUID — Globally Unique IDentifier
- GWT — Google Web Toolkit
H
- HAL — Hardware Abstraction Layer
- HBA — Host Bus Adapter
- HCI — Human Computer Interaction
- HD — High Density
- HDD — Hard Disk Drive
- HCL — Hardware Compatibility List
- HD DVD — High Definition DVD
- HDL — Hardware Description Language
- HDMI — High-Definition Multimedia Interface
- HF — High Frequency
- HHD — Hybrid Hard Drive
- HID — Human Interface Device
- HIG — Human Interface Guidelines
- HIRD — Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth
- HLASM — High Level ASseMbler
- HMA — High Memory Area
- HP — Hewlett-Packard
- HPC — High-Performance Computing
- HPFS — High Performance File System
- HTC — High-Throughput Computing
- HSDPA — High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
- HSM — Hierarchical Storage Management
- HSPA — High Speed Packet Access
- HSUPA — High-Speed Uplink Packet Access
- HT — Hyper Threading
- HTM — Hierarchical Temporal Memory
- HTML — Hypertext Markup Language
- HTTP — Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- HTTPd — Hypertext Transport Protocol Daemon
- HTX — HyperTransport eXpansion
- HURD — Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons
- HVD — Holographic Versatile Disc
- Hz — Hertz
I
- I²C — Inter-Integrated Circuit
- I18N — Internationalization
- IANA — Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
- iBCS — Intel Binary Compatibility Standard
- IBM — International Business Machines
- IC — Integrated Circuit
- ICANN — Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
- ICE — In-Circuit Emulator
- ICE — Intrusion Countermeasure Electronics
- ICMP — Internet Control Message Protocol
- ICP — Internet Cache Protocol
- ICT — Information and Communication Technology
- IDE — Integrated Development Environment
- IDE — Integrated Drive Electronics
- IDF — Intermediate Distribution Frame
- IDL — Interface Definition Language
- IDS — Intrusion Detection System
- IE — Internet Explorer
- IEC — International Electrotechnical Commission
- IEEE — Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- IETF — Internet Engineering Task Force
- IFL — Integrated Facility for Linux
- IGMP — Internet Group Management Protocol
- IGRP — Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
- IHV — Independent Hardware Vendor
- IIOP — Internet Inter-Orb Protocol
- IIS — Internet Information Services
- IL — Intermediate Language
- IM — Instant Messaging
- IMAP — Internet Message Access Protocol
- IME — Input Method Editor
- INFOSEC — Information Systems Security
- I/O — Input/Output
- IoT — Internet of Things
- IP — Intellectual Property
- IP — Internet Protocol
- IPC — Inter-Process Communication
- IPL — Initial Program Load
- IPO — Inter Procedural Optimization
- IPP — Internet Printing Protocol
- IPS — Intrusion Prevention System
- IPsec — Internet Protocol security
- IPTV — Internet Protocol Television
- IPX — Internetwork Packet Exchange
- IR — Intermediate Representation
- IRC — Internet Relay Chat
- IrDA — Infrared Data Association
- IRI — Internationalized Resource Identifier
- IRP — I/O Request Packet
- IRQ — Interrupt Request
- IS — Information Systems
- ISA — Industry Standard Architecture
- ISA — Instruction Set Architecture
- ISAM — Indexed Sequential Access Method
- ISC — Internet Storm Center
- iSCSI — Internet Small Computer System Interface
- ISDN — Integrated Services Digital Network
- ISO — International Organization for Standardization
- iSNS — Internet Storage Name Service
- ISP — Internet Service Provider
- ISPF — Interactive System Productivity Facility
- ISR — Interrupt Service Routine
- ISV — Independent Software Vendor
- IT — Information Technology
- ITIL — Information Technology Infrastructure Library
- ITL — Interval Temporal Logic
- ITU — International Telecommunication Union
- IVRS — Interactive Voice Response System
J
- J2EE — Java 2 Enterprise Edition
- J2ME — Java 2 Micro Edition
- J2SE — Java 2 Standard Edition
- JAXB — Java Architecture for XML Binding
- JAX-RPC — Java XML for Remote Procedure Calls
- JAXP — Java API for XML Processing
- JBOD — Just a Bunch of Disks
- JCE — Java Cryptography Extension
- JCL — Job Control Language
- JCP — Java Community Process
- JDBC — Java Database Connectivity
- JDK — Java Development Kit
- JES — Job Entry Subsystem
- JDS — Java Desktop System
- JFC — Java Foundation Classes
- JFET — Junction Field-Effect Transistor
- JFS — IBM Journaling File System
- JINI — Jini Is Not Initials
- JIT — Just-In-Time
- JMX — Java Management Extensions
- JMS — Java Message Service
- JNDI — Java Naming and Directory Interface
- JNI — Java Native Interface
- JNZ — Jump non-zero
- JPEG — Joint Photographic Experts Group
- JRE — Java Runtime Environment
- JS — JavaScript
- JSON — JavaScript Object Notation
- JSP — Jackson Structured Programming
- JSP — JavaServer Pages
- JTAG — Joint Test Action Group
- JUG — Java Users Group
- JVM — Java Virtual Machine
K
- K&R — Kernighan and Ritchie
- K8s — Kubernetes
- KB — Keyboard
- Kb — Kilobit
- KB — Kilobyte
- KB — Knowledge Base
- KDE — K Desktop Environment
- kHz — Kilohertz
- KM — Knowledge Machine
- KRL — Knowledge Representation Language
- KVM — Keyboard, Video, Mouse
L
- L10N — Localization
- L2TP — Layer two Tunneling Protocol
- LAMP — Linux Apache MySQL Perl
- LAMP — Linux Apache MySQL PHP
- LAMP — Linux Apache MySQL Python
- LAN — Local Area Network
- LBA — Logical Block Addressing
- LCD — Liquid Crystal Display
- LCR — Least Cost Routing
- LCOS — Liquid Crystal On Silicon
- LDAP — Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
- LE — Logical Extents
- LED — Light-Emitting Diode
- LF — Line Feed
- LF — Low Frequency
- LFS — Linux From Scratch
- LGPL — Lesser General Public License
- LIB — LIBrary
- LIF — Low Insertion Force
- LIFO — Last In First Out
- LILO — Linux Loader
- LISP — LISt Processing
- LKML — Linux Kernel Mailing List
- LM — Lan Manager
- LOC — Lines of Code
- LPC — Lars Pensjö C
- LPI — Linux Professional Institute
- LPT — Line Print Terminal
- LSB — Least Significant Bit
- LSB — Linux Standard Base
- LSI — Large-Scale Integration
- LTL — Linear Temporal Logic
- LTR — Left-to-Right
- LUG — Linux User Group
- LUN — Logical Unit Number
- LV — Logical Volume
- LVD — Low Voltage Differential
- LVM — Logical Volume Management
- LZW — Lempel-Ziv-Welch
M
- MAC — Mandatory Access Control
- MAC — Media Access Control
- MAN — Metropolitan Area Network
- MANET — Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
- MAPI — Messaging Application Programming Interface
- Mb — Megabit
- MB — Megabyte
- MBCS — Multi Byte Character Set
- MBR — Master Boot Record
- MCA — Micro Channel Architecture
- MCA — Microsoft Certified Architect
- MCAD — Microsoft Certified Application Developer
- MCAS — Microsoft Certified Application Specialist
- MCDBA — Microsoft Certified DataBase Administrator
- MCDST — Microsoft Certified Desktop Support Technician
- MCITP — Microsoft Certified Information Technology Professional
- MCM — Microsoft Certified Master
- MCP — Microsoft Certified Professional
- MCPD — Microsoft Certified Professional Developer
- MCSA — Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator
- MCSD — Microsoft Certified Solution Developer
- MCSE — Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer
- MCT — Microsoft Certified Trainer
- MCTS — Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist
- MDA — Mail Delivery Agent
- MDA — Model-Driven Architecture
- MDA — Monochrome Display Adapter
- MDF — Main Distribution Frame
- MDI — Medium Dependent Interface
- MDI — Multiple Document Interface
- ME — [Windows] Millennium Edition
- MF — Medium Frequency
- MFC — Microsoft Foundation Classes
- MFM — Modified Frequency Modulation
- MGCP — Media Gateway Control Protocol
- MHz — Megahertz
- MIB — Management Information Base
- MICR — Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
- MIDI — Musical Instrument Digital Interface
- MIMD — Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data
- MIMO — Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
- MINIX — MIni-uNIX
- MIPS — Million Instructions Per Second
- MIPS — Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages
- MIS — Management Information Systems
- MISD — Multiple Instruction, Single Data
- MIT — Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- MIME — Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
- MMDS — Mortality Medical Data System
- MMI — Man Machine Interface
- MMIO — Memory-Mapped I/O
- MMOG — Massively Multiplayer Online Game
- MMORPG — Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game
- MMU — Memory Management Unit
- MMX — Multi-Media Extensions
- MNG — Multiple-image Network Graphics
- MoBo — Motherboard
- MOM — Message-Oriented Middleware
- MOO — MUD Object Oriented
- MOS — Microsoft Office Specialist
- MOSFET — Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
- MOTD — Message Of The Day
- MOUS — Microsoft Office User Specialist
- MPAA — Motion Picture Association of America
- MPEG — Motion Pictures Experts Group
- MPL — Mozilla Public License
- MPLS — Multiprotocol Label Switching
- MPU — Microprocessor Unit
- MS — Memory Stick
- MS — Microsoft
- MSA — Mail Submission Agent
- MSB — Most Significant Bit
- MS-DOS — Microsoft DOS
- MSDN — Microsoft Developer Network
- MSI — Medium-Scale Integration
- MSI — Message Signaled Interrupt
- MSI — Microsoft Installer
- MT — Machine Translation
- MTA — Mail Transfer Agent
- MTA — Microsoft Technology Associate
- MTBF — Mean Time Between Failures
- MTU — Maximum Transmission Unit
- MUA — Mail User Agent
- MUD — Multi-User Dungeon
- MVC — Model-View-Controller
- MVP — Most Valuable Professional
- MVS — Multiple Virtual Storage
- MX — Mail exchange
- MXF — Material Exchange Format
N
- NACK — Negative ACKnowledgement
- NAK — Negative AcKnowledge Character
- NaN — Not a Number
- NAS — Network-Attached Storage
- NASM — Netwide ASseMbler
- NAT — Network Address Translation
- NCP — NetWare Core Protocol
- NCQ — Native Command Queuing
- NCSA — National Center for Supercomputing Applications
- NDPS — Novell Distributed Print Services
- NDS — Novell Directory Services
- NEP — Network Equipment Provider
- NetBIOS — Network Basic Input/Output System
- NEXT — Near-End CrossTalk
- NFA — Nondeterministic Finite Automaton
- NFC — Near field communication
- NFS — Network File System
- NGL — aNGeL
- NGSCB — Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
- NI — National Instruments
- NIC — Network Interface Controller
- NIM — No Internal Message
- NIO — New I/O
- NIST — National Institute of Standards and Technology
- NLP — Natural Language Processing
- NLS — Native Language Support
- NMI — Non-Maskable Interrupt
- NNTP — Network News Transfer Protocol
- NOC — Network Operations Center
- NOP — No OPeration
- NOS — Network Operating System
- NP — Nondeterministic Polynomial time
- NPL — Netscape Public License
- NPTL — Native POSIX Thread Library
- NPU — Network Processing Unit
- NS — Netscape
- NSA — National Security Agency
- NSPR — Netscape Portable Runtime
- NSS — Novell Storage Service
- NSS — Network Security Services
- NSS — Name Service Switch
- NT — New Technology
- NTFS — NT Filesystem
- NTLM — NT Lan Manager
- NTP — Network Time Protocol
- NUMA — Non-Uniform Memory Access
- NURBS — Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline
- NVR — Network Video Recorder
- NVRAM — Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
O
- OASIS — Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
- OAT — Operational Acceptance Testing
- OBSAI — Open Base Station Architecture Initiative
- ODBC — Open DataBase Connectivity
- OEM — Original Equipment Manufacturer
- OES — Open Enterprise Server
- OFTC — Open and Free Technology Community
- OID — Object Identifier
- OLAP — Online Analytical Processing
- OLE — Object Linking and Embedding
- OLED — Organic Light Emitting Diode
- OLPC — One Laptop per Child
- OLTP — Online Transaction Processing
- OMF — Object Module Format
- OMG — Object Management Group
- OMR — Optical Mark Recognition
- ONNX — Open Neural Network Exchange
- OO — Object-Oriented
- OO — OpenOffice
- OOE — Out-of-Order Execution
- OOM — Out Of Memory
- OOo — OpenOffice.org
- OoOE — Out-of-Order Execution
- OOP — Object-Oriented Programming
- OOTB — Out of the box
- OPML — Outline Processor Markup Language
- ORB — Object Request Broker
- ORM — Oject-Relational Mapping
- OS — Open Source
- OS — Operating System
- OSCON — O'Reilly Open Source CONvention
- OSDN — Open Source Developer Network
- OSI — Open Source Initiative
- OSI — Open Systems Interconnection
- OSPF — Open Shortest Path First
- OSS — Open Sound System
- OSS — Open-Source Software
- OSS — Operations Support System
- OSTG — Open Source Technology Group
- Варіативний шрифт — OpenType Variable Font
- OUI — Organizationally Unique Identifier
P
- P2P — Peer-To-Peer
- PAC — Programmable Automation Controller
- PAN — Personal Area Network
- PAP — Password Authentication Protocol
- PARC — Palo Alto Research Center
- PATA — Parallel ATA
- PC — Personal Computer
- PCB — Printed Circuit Board
- PCB — Process Control Block
- PC DOS — Personal Computer Disk Operating System
- PCI — Peripheral Component Interconnect
- PCIe — PCI Express
- PCL — Printer Command Language
- PCMCIA — Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
- PCM — Pulse-Code Modulation
- PCRE — Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
- PD — Public Domain
- PDA — Personal Digital Assistant
- PDF — Portable Document Format
- PDH — Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
- PDP — Programmed Data Processor
- PE — Physical Extents
- PERL — Practical Extraction and Reporting Language
- PGA — Pin Grid Array
- PGO — Profile-Guided Optimization
- PGP — Pretty Good Privacy
- PHP — PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
- PIC — Peripheral Interface Controller
- PIC — Programmable Interrupt Controller
- PID — Proportional-Integral-Derivative
- PID — Process ID
- PIM — Personal Information Manager
- PINE — Program for Internet News and Email
- PIO — Programmed Input/Output
- PKCS — Public Key Cryptography Standards
- PKI — Public Key Infrastructure
- PLC — Power Line Communication
- PLC — Programmable Logic Controller
- PLD — Programmable Logic Device
- PL/I — Programming Language One
- PL/M — Programming Language for Microcomputers
- PL/P — Programming Language for Prime
- PLT — Power Line Telecoms
- PMM — POST Memory Manager
- PNG — Portable Network Graphics
- PnP — Plug-and-Play
- PoE — Power over Ethernet
- POID — Persistent Object Identifier
- POJO — Plain Old Java Object
- POP — Point of Presence
- POP3 — Post Office Protocol v3
- POSIX — Portable Operating System Interface, formerly IEEE-IX
- POST — Power-On Self Test
- PPC — PowerPC
- PPI — Pixels Per Inch
- PPP — Point-to-Point Protocol
- PPPoA — PPP over ATM
- PPPoE — PPP over Ethernet
- PPTP — Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
- PS — PostScript
- PSA — Professional Services Automation
- PS/2 — Personal System/2
- PSU — Power Supply Unit
- PSVI — Post-Schema-Validation Infoset
- PTS-DOS — PhysTechSoft — Disk Operating System
- PV — Physical Volume
- PVR — Personal Video Recorder
- PWM — Pulse-Width Modulation
- PXE — Preboot Execution Environment
- PXI — PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation
Q
- QA — Quality Assurance
- QDR — Quad Data Rate
- QFP — Quad Flat Package
- QoS — Quality of Service
- QOTD — Quote of the Day
- QSS — Quick Security Setup
- Qt — Quasar Toolkit
- QTAM — Queued Teleprocessing Access Method
R
- RACF — Resource Access Control Facility
- RAD — Rapid Application Development
- RADIUS — Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
- RAID — Redundant Array of Independent Disks
- RAID — Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
- RAII — Resource Acquisition Is Initialization
- RAIT — Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tapes
- RAM — Random Access Memory
- RARP — Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
- RAS — Reliability, Availability and Serviceability
- RAS — Remote Access Service
- RRAS — Routing and Remote Access Service
- RC — Region Code
- RC — Release Candidate
- RC — Run Commands
- RCS — Revision Control System
- RDBMS — Relational Database Management System
- RDC — Remote Desktop Connection
- RDF — Resource Description Framework
- RDM — Relational Data Model
- RDOS — Real-time Disk Operating System
- RDS — Remote Data Services
- REFAL — Recursive Functions Algorithmic Language
- REST — Representational State Transfer
- regex — Regular Expression
- regexp — Regular Expression
- RF — Radio Frequency
- RFC — Request For Comments
- RFI — Radio Frequency Interference
- RFID — Radio Frequency Identification
- RGB — Red, Green, Blue
- RGBA — Red, Green, Blue, Alpha
- RHL — Red Hat Linux
- RHEL — Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- RIA — Rich Internet Application
- RIAA — Recording Industry Association of America
- RIP — Raster Image Processor
- RIP — Routing Information Protocol
- RIR — Regional Internet registry
- RISC — Reduced Instruction Set Computer
- RISC OS — Reduced Instruction Set Computer Operating System
- RJE — Remote Job Entry
- RLE — Run-Length Encoding
- RLL — Run-Length Limited
- RMI — Remote Method Invocation
- RMS — Richard Matthew Stallman
- ROM — Read Only Memory
- ROMB — Read-Out Motherboard
- ROM-DOS — Read Only Memory — Disk Operating System
- RPC — Remote Procedure Call
- RPG — Report Program Generator
- RPM — RPM Package Manager
- RSA — Rivest Shamir Adleman
- RSI — Repetitive Strain Injury
- RSS — Radio Service Software
- RSS — Rich Site Summary, RDF Site Summary, or Really Simple Syndication
- RTAI — Real-Time Application Interface
- RTC — Real-Time Clock
- RTE — Real-Time Enterprise
- RTEMS — Real-Time Executive for Multiprocessor Systems
- RTL — Right-to-Left
- RTM — Release To Manufacturing
- RTOS — Real-Time Operating System
- RTP — Real-time Transport Protocol
- RTS — Ready To Send
- RTSP — Real Time Streaming Protocol
- RTTI — Run-time Type Information
S
T
- TAO — Track-At-Once
- TASM — Turbo ASseMbler
- TB — TeraByte
- Tcl — Tool Command Language
- TCP — Transmission Control Protocol
- TCP/IP — Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
- TCU — Telecommunication Control Unit
- TDD — Test-driven development
- TDD — Time Division Duplex
- TDMA — Time Division Multiple Access
- TD-SCDMA — Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
- TFT — Thin Film Transistor
- TFTP — Trivial File Transfer Protocol
- TI — Texas Instruments
- TLA — Three-Letter Acronym
- TLD — Top-Level Domain
- TLS — Thread-Local Storage
- TLS — Transport Layer Security
- TLV — Type-length-value
- tmp — temporary
- TNC — Terminal Node Controller
- TNC — Threaded Neill-Concelman connector
- TPF — Transaction Processing Facility
- TROFF — Trace Off
- TRON — Trace On
- TRON — The Real-time Operating system Nucleus
- TRS-DOS — Tandy Radio Shack — Disk Operating System
- TSO — Time Sharing Option
- TSP — Traveling Salesman Problem
- TSR — Terminate and Stay Resident
- TTA — True Tap Audio
- TTF — TrueType Font
- TTL — Transistor-Transistor Logic
- TTL — Time To Live
- TTS — Text-to-Speech
- TTY — Teletype
- TUCOWS — The Ultimate Collection of Winsock Software
- TUG — TeX Users Group
- TWAIN — Technology Without An Interesting Name
U
- UAAG — User Agent Accessibility Guidelines
- UAC — User Account Control
- UART — Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
- UAT — User Acceptance Testing
- UCS — Universal Character Set
- UDDI — Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration
- UDMA — Ultra DMA
- UDP — User Datagram Protocol
- UEFI — Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
- UHF — Ultra High Frequency
- UI — User Interface
- UL — Upload
- ULA — Uncommitted Logic Array
- UMA — Upper Memory Area
- UMB — Upper Memory Block
- UML — Unified Modeling Language
- UML — User-Mode Linux
- UMPC — Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer
- UMTS — Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- UNC — Universal Naming Convention
- UPS — Uninterruptible Power Supply
- URI — Uniform Resource Identifier
- URL — Uniform Resource Locator
- URN — Uniform Resource Name
- USB — Universal Serial Bus
- usr — user
- USR — U.S. Robotics
- UTC — Coordinated Universal Time
- UTF — Unicode Transformation Format
- UTP — Unshielded Twisted Pair
- UUCP — Unix to Unix Copy
- UUID — Universally Unique Identifier
- UUN — Universal User Name
- UVC — Universal Virtual Computer
- UX — User Experience
V
- var — variable
- VAX — Virtual Address eXtension
- VCPI — Virtual Control Program Interface
- VB — Visual Basic
- VBA — Visual Basic for Applications
- VBS — Visual Basic Script
- VDSL — Very High Bitrate Digital Subscriber Line
- VESA — Video Electronics Standards Association
- Варіативний шрифт — Variable Font
- VFAT — Virtual FAT
- VFS — Virtual File System
- VG — Volume Group
- VGA — Video Graphics Array
- VGA — Video Graphics Adapter
- VHF — Very High Frequency
- VLAN — Virtual Local Area Network
- VLB — Vesa Local Bus
- VLC — Visible Light Communication
- VLF — Very Low Frequency
- VLIW — Very Long Instruction Word
- VLSI — Very-Large-Scale Integration
- VLSM — Variable Length Subnet Mask
- VM — Virtual Machine
- VM — Virtual Memory
- VNC — Virtual Network Computing
- VOD — Video On Demand
- VoIP — Voice over Internet Protocol
- VPN — Virtual Private Network
- VPU — Visual Processing Unit
- VR — Virtual Reality
- VRML — Virtual Reality Modeling Language
- VSAM — Virtual Storage Access Method
- VSAT — Very Small Aperture Terminal
- VT — Video Terminal
- VTAM — Virtual Telecommunications Access Method
W
- W3C — World Wide Web Consortium
- WAFS — Wide Area File Services
- WAI — Web Accessibility Initiative
- WAIS — Wide Area Information Server
- WAN — Wide Area Network
- WAP — Wireless Access Point
- WAP — Wireless Application Protocol
- WASM — Watcom ASseMbler
- WBEM — Web-Based Enterprise Management
- WCAG — Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
- W-CDMA — Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- WCF — Windows Communication Foundation
- WDM — Wavelength-Division Multiplexing
- WebDAV — WWW Distributed Authoring and Versioning
- WEP — Wired Equivalent Privacy
- WFI — Wait For Interrupt
- WiMAX — Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- WinFS — Windows Future Storage
- WINS — Windows Internet Name Service
- WLAN — Wireless Local Area Network
- WMA — Windows Media Audio
- WMV — Windows Media Video
- WOL — Wake-on-LAN
- WOM — Wake-on-Modem
- WOR — Wake-on-Ring
- WORA — Write once, run anywhere
- WORE — Write once, run everywhere
- WPA — Wi-Fi Protected Access
- WPAN — Wireless Personal Area Network
- WPF — Windows Presentation Foundation
- WPS — Wi-Fi Protected Setup
- WSDL — Web Services Description Language
- WSFL — Web Services Flow Language
- WUSB — Wireless Universal Serial Bus
- WWAN — Wireless Wide Area Network
- WWID — World Wide Identifier
- WWN — World Wide Name
- WWW — World Wide Web
- WYSIWYG — What You See Is What You Get
- WZC — Wireless Zero Configuration
X
- XAG — XML Accessibility Guidelines
- XAML — eXtensible Application Markup Language
- XDM — X Window Display Manager
- XDMCP — X Display Manager Control Protocol
- XCBL — XML Common Business Library
- XHTML — eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language
- XILP — X Interactive ListProc
- XML — eXtensible Markup Language
- XMMS — X Multimedia System
- XMPP — eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
- XMS — Extended Memory Specification
- XNS — Xerox Network Systems
- XP — Cross-Platform
- XP — Extreme Programming
- XPCOM — Cross Platform Component Object Model
- XPI — XPInstall
- XPIDL — Cross-Platform IDL
- XPS — XML Paper Specification
- XSD — XML Schema Definition
- XSL — eXtensible Stylesheet Language
- XSL-FO — eXtensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects
- XSLT — eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
- XSS — Cross-Site Scripting
- XTF — eXtensible Tag Framework
- XTF — eXtended Triton Format
- XUL — XML User Interface Language
- XVGA — Extended Video Graphics Adapter
Y
- Y2K — Year Two Thousand problem
- YAAF — Yet Another Application Framework
- YACC — Yet Another Compiler Compiler
- YAML — YAML Ain't Markup Language
- YaST — Yet another Setup Tool
Z
- ZCAV — Zone Constant Angular Velocity
- ZCS — Zero Code Suppression
- ZIF — Zero Insertion Force
- ZIFS — Zero Insertion Force Socket
- ZISC — Zero Instruction Set Computer
- ZOI — Zero One Infinity
- ZOPE — Z Object Publishing Environment
- ZMA — Zone Multicast Address
- ZPL — Z-level Programming Language
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