Система футбольних ліг Англії — також відома як футбольна піраміда — є ланцюгом взаємопоєднаних клубних турнірів з футболу в Англії (хоча з історичних причин у змаганнях також бере участь невелика кількість клубів з Уельсу). Система має ієрархічну структуру, за якої клуби можуть пересуватися щаблями піраміди згідно з правилами вибуття або ж навпаки підвищення у класі, і дозволяє навіть найменшим клубам з самих підвалин піраміди мріяти про підкорення футбольних вершин. Система складається з більш як 140 ліг і 480 дивізіонів.[1] Кількість клубів змінюється з року на рік, але приблизно піраміда складається з більш, ніж 7 000 клубів.
Про систему
Система являє собою ієрархію ліг, пов'язаних між собою правилами вибуття та підвищення у класі. Успішні клуби просуваються до вищих щаблів піраміди, і навпаки, клуби-невдахи опускаються нижче. Теоретично скромний місцевий аматорський клуб має можливість просунутися до самої вершини і стати чемпіоном Прем'єр-Ліги. Хоча це є малоймовірним на практиці (принаймні у короткостроковій перспективі), всередині піраміди безсумнівно відбуваються значні пересування.
Кожен з п'яти найвищих щаблів складається з одного дивізіону. Чим нижче, тим частішими є випадки існування паралельних ліг, які покривають дедалі менші й менші географічні регіони. Багато ліг складаються з декількох дивізіонів. Деякі з найнижчих ліг не мають постійного існування. Також є регіональні ліги, що офіційно не є частиною піраміди, оскільки вони не мають формальних угод з іншими лігами, але які тим не менше визнаються футбольними організаціями країни. Клуби з цих ліг можуть подати заяву на вступ до ліги, що є частиною піраміди.
Система футбольних ліг Англії не включає окремий різновид аматорських турнірів, відомий під назвою «недільна футбольна ліга». Ці турніри є незалежними утвореннями, в яких не існує принципу вибуття та підвищення у класі. Однак відомі випадки приєднання клубів недільної футбольної ліги до піраміди з метою просування щаблями.
Структура
Найвищим дивізіоном є Прем'єр-Ліга (1-й рівень піраміди), в якій грають 20 клубів. Далі розташована Футбольна ліга, яка складається з трьох дивізіонів по 24 клуби у кожному: Чемпіонат (2-й рівень), Перша Ліга (3-й рівень) і Друга Ліга (4-й рівень). Усі 92 клуби Прем'єр-ліги і Футбольної Ліги є повністю професіональними, і їх часто називають «ліговими» клубами (витоки цього терміна є виключно історичними — до утворення Прем'єр-Ліги у 1992 році Футбольна Ліга складалася з 92 клубів, поділених на чотири дивізіони). Відповідно клуби на нижчих щаблях піраміди за звичкою називають «неліговими», хоча цей термін є тепер фактично некоректним.
Найвищим щаблем цього так званого «нелігового футболу» є Футбольна Конференція (або просто «Конференція»), яка складається з загальнонаціонального дивізіону під назвою Національна Конференція (5-й рівень), за яким розташовано два регіональні дивізіони 6-го рівня (Північна Конференція і Південна Конференція), в кожному з яких виступають по 22 клуби. Деякі з цих клубів є повністю професійними, інші є напівпрофесійними. Деякі з клубів нижче Конференції є напівпрофесійними, але починаючи з певного щабля усі клуби є аматорськими.
Далі за Футбольною Конференцією йдуть три регіональні ліги, кожна з яких загалом покриває певний географічний регіон, хоча регіони іноді перетинаються. Це є Північна Прем'єр-Ліга (покриває північ Англії), Південна Прем'єр-Ліга (покриває південь і центр Англії, а також частини Уельсу) і Істміанська Ліга (покриває південний схід Англії). Кожна з цих ліг має вищий дивізіон (7-й рівень) і два паралельних дивізіони рівнем нижче (8-й рівень), окрім Північної Прем'єр-Ліги, яка матиме два паралельни дивізіони лише починаючи з сезону 2007-08.
9-й рівень складається з вищих дивізіонів великої кількості регіональних ліг. Вони мають різну структуру, але всі мають одну спільну рису: щоразу на наступному рівні знаходяться ще більше ліг, кожна з яких покриває все менший географічний регіон.
Право участі у кубкових турнірах
Належність до ліги певного рівня також визначає право участі у загальнонаціональних кубкових турнірах.
Кубок Англії: всі рівні (теоретично; на практиці лише рівні 1-11)
North West Counties Football League Division One 22 клуби
Northern Counties East Football League Premier Division 20 клубів
Northern League Division One (Arngrove Northern League Division One) 21 клуб
Western Football League Premier Division (Toolstation League Premier Division) 22 клуби
Wessex League Premier Division (Sydenhams Wessex League Premier Division) 20 клубів
Sussex County Football League Division 1 20 клубів
Hellenic Football League Premier Division (Sport Italia Hellenic League Premier Division) 22 клуби
Midland Football Alliance (Polymac Services Midland Football Alliance) 24 клуби
United Counties Football League Premier Division (Eagle Bitter United Counties League Premier Division) 21 клуб
Eastern Counties Football League Premier Division (Ridgeons Football League Premier Division) 20 клубів
Kent League Premier Division 17 клубів
Spartan South Midlands Football League Premier Division (Minerva Footballs Spartan South Midlands Football League Premier Division) 21 клуб
Combined Counties Football League Premier Division (Cherry Red Records Combined Counties League Premier Division) 24 клуби
Essex Senior Football League 17 клубів (Змагання в усіх дивізіонах відбуваються паралельно)
10
North West Counties Football League Division Two 18 клубів
Northern Counties East Football League Division One 17 клубів
Northern League Division Two (Arngrove Northern League Division Two) 21 клуб
Western Football League Division One (Toolstation League Division One) 22 клуби
Wessex League Division One (Sydenhams Wessex League Division One) 19 клубів
Sussex County Football League Division 2 18 клубів
Hellenic Football League Division One West (Sport Italia Hellenic League Division One West) 18 клубів
Hellenic Football League Division One East (Sport Italia Hellenic League Division One East) 18 клубів
United Counties Football League Division One (Eagle Bitter United Counties League Division One) 16 клубів
Eastern Counties Football League First Division (Ridgeons Football League First Division) 19 клубів
Spartan South Midlands Football League Division One (Minerva Footballs Spartan South Midlands Football League Division One) 16 клубів
Combined Counties Football League Division One (Cherry Red Records Combined Counties League Division One) 21 клуб
West Midlands Regional League Premier Division (Express & Star West Midlands League Premier Division) 22 клуби
Midland Football Combination Premier Division 21 клуб (Змагання в усіх дивізіонах відбуваються паралельно)
11
Anglian Combination Premier Division 17 клубів
Bedfordshire Football League Premier Division 16 клубів
Brighton Hove and District Football League Premier Division 11 клубів
Cambridgeshire Football League Premier Division 16 клубів
Central Midlands League Supreme Division 20 клубів
Crawley and District Football League Premier Division 11 клубів
Devon County Football League 20 клубів
Dorset Premier Football League 18 клубів
East Berkshire Football League Premier Division 13 клубів
East Sussex Football League Premier Division 12 клубів
Essex and Suffolk Border Football League Premier Division 16 клубів
Essex Olympian Football League Division One 13 клубів
Gloucestershire County League 18 клубів
Hertfordshire Senior County League Premier Division 16 клубів
Kent County League Premier Division 15 клубів
Leicestershire Senior League Premier Division 18 клубів
Liverpool County Premier League Premier Division 16 клубів
Manchester Football League Premier Division 19 клубів
Mid Cheshire Football League Division One 16 клубів
Mid-Sussex Football League Premier Division 14 клубів
Midland Football Combination Division One 17 клубів
Middlesex County Football League Premier Division 16 клубів
North Berks Football League Division One 12 клубів
Northamptonshire Combination Premier Division 14 клубів
Northampton Town League Premier Division 10 клубів
Northern Football Alliance Premier Division 16 клубів
Oxfordshire Senior Football League Premier Division14 клубів
Peterborough and District League Premier Division 16 клубів
Reading Football League Senior Division 12 клубів
Somerset County Football League Premier Division 18 клубів
South Western Football League 19 клубів
Spartan South Midlands League Division Two 18 клубів
Staffordshire County Senior League Premier Division 18 клубів
Suffolk and Ipswich Football League Senior Division 16 клубів
Surrey County Intermediate League (Western) Premier Division 14 клубів
Surrey South Eastern Combination Intermediate Division One 14 клубів
Sussex County League Division 3 13 клубів
Wearside Football League 18 клубів
Wessex League Division Two 18 клубів
West Cheshire Amateur League Division One 17 клубів
West Lancashire Football League Premier Division 16 клубів
West Riding County Amateur Football League Premier Division 14 клубів
West Midlands Regional League Division One 16 клубів
West Sussex Football League Premier Division 12 клубів
West Yorkshire Football League Premier Division 16 клубів
Wiltshire Football League Premier Division 17 клубів
Worthing and District Football League Premier Division 11 клубів
12
Aldershot & District League Senior Division
Anglian Combination Division One
Bedfordshire Football League Division One
Brighton Hove and District Football League Division One
Bristol Premier Combination Premier Division
Bristol and Suburban Association Football League Premier Division One
Cambridgeshire Football League Senior A Division
Central Midlands League Premier Division
Cornwall Combination
Crawley and District Football League Division One
Devon and Exeter Football League Premier Division
Dorset Senior League Senior Division
East Berkshire Football League Division One
East Cornwall League Premier Division
East Sussex Football League Division One
Essex and Suffolk Border Football League Division One
Essex Olympian Football League Division Two
Gloucester Northern Senior League Division One
Hampshire League
Hertfordshire Senior County League Division One
Kent County League Division One East
Kent County League Division One West
Leicestershire Senior League Division One
Liverpool County Premier League Division One
Manchester Football League Division One
Mid Cheshire Football League Division Two
Mid-Sussex Football League Division One
Middlesex County Football League Division One
Midland Football Combination Division Two
North Berks Football League Division Two
North Bucks and District League Premier Division
North Devon Football League Premier Division
Northamptonshire Football Combination Division One
Northampton Town Football League Division One
Northern Football Alliance Division One
Oxfordshire Senior Football League Division One
Peterborough and District Football League Division One
Plymouth and West Devon Combination Premier Division
Reading Football League Premier Division
Somerset County Football League Division One
South Devon Football League Premier Division
Staffordshire County Senior Football League Division One
Suffolk and Ipswich Football League Division One
Surrey County Intermediate League (Western) Division One
Surrey South Eastern Combination Intermediate Division One
Teesside Football League Division One
West Cheshire Amateur Football League Division Two
West Lancashire Football League Division One
West Midlands Regional League Division Two
West Riding County Amateur Football League Division One
West Sussex Football League Division One
West Yorkshire Football League Division One
Wiltshire Football League Division One
Worthing and District Football League Division One
13
Aldershot & District League Division One
Anglian Combination Division Two
Altrincham and District Amateur Football League Division One
Banbury District and Lord Jersey FA Premier Division
Bedfordshire Football League Division Two
Bournemouth Saturday Football League Division One
Brighton Hove and District Football League Division Two
Bristol Premier Combination Division One
Bristol and Suburban Association Football League Premier Division Two
Cambridgeshire Football League Senior B Division
Chesterfield and District Amateur League
Crawley and District Football League Division Two
Devon and Exeter Football League Senior Division One
Doncaster and District Senior League Premier Division
Dorset Senior League Division One
East Berkshire Football League Division Two
East Cornwall League Division One
East Sussex Football League Division Two
Essex and Suffolk Border Football League Division Two
Essex Olympian Football League Division Three
Falmouth and Helston League Division One
Gloucester Northern Senior League Division Two
Hertford and District League Premier Division
Humber Premier League Premier Division
Ilford and District League Premier Division
Kent County League Division Two East
Kent County League Division Two West
Leicester and District League Premier Division
Leicester City Football League Premier Division
Liverpool County Premier League Division Two
Mid-Essex League Premier Division
Mid-Sussex Football League Division Two
Middlesex County Football League Division Two
Midland Football Combination Division Three
Midlands Regional Alliance Premier Division
Mining League Division One
North Berks Football League Division Three
North Bucks and District League Intermediate Division
North Devon Football League Senior Division
Northamptonshire Football Combination Division Two
North Hants League
North & Mid-Herts Football League Premier Division
North Leicestershire League Premier Division
Northern Football Alliance Division Two
Nottinghamshire Senior League
Peterborough and District Football League Division Two
Plymouth and West Devon Combination Senior Division
Portsmouth Saturday Football League Premier Division
Reading Football League Division One
Sheffield and Hallamshire County Senior League Premier Division
Shropshire County Premier Football League Premier Division
Somerset County Football League Division Two East
Somerset County Football League Division Two West
Southampton Saturday Football League Premier Division
South Devon Football League Division One
Southend Borough Combination Premier Division
Staffordshire County Senior Football League Division Two
Suffolk and Ipswich Football League Division Two
Teesside Football League Division Two
West Cheshire Amateur Football League Division Three
West Lancashire Football League Division Two
West Riding County Amateur Football League Division Two
West Sussex Football League Division Two North
West Sussex Football League Division Two South
West Yorkshire Football League Division Two
Wiltshire Football League Division Two
Witney and District League Premier Division
Worthing and District Football League Division Two
14
Aldershot & District League Division Two | Andover and District Saturday Football League | Anglian Combination Division Three | Altrincham and District Amateur Football League Division Two | Banbury District and Lord Jersey FA Division One | Basingstoke and District Football League Premier Division | Bath and District League Division One | Bedfordshire Football League Division Three | Bournemouth Saturday Football League Division Two | Bradford League | Brighton Hove and District Football League Division Three | Bristol and District League Senior Division | Bristol and Suburban Association Football League Division One | Cambridgeshire Football League Division One A | Cambridgeshire Football League Division One B | Cheltenham League Division One | Cirencester and District League Division One | Craven and District League Premier Division | Crawley and District Football League Division Three | Devon and Exeter Football League Senior Division Two | Doncaster and District Senior League Division One | Dorset Senior League Division Two | Driffield and District League Premier Division | Duchy League Premier Division | East Berkshire Football League Division Three | East Riding Amateur League Premier Division | East Riding County League Premier Division | East Sussex Football League Division Three | Essex and Suffolk Border Football League Division Three | Essex Business Houses Football League Premier Division | Falmouth and Helston League Division Two | Furness Premier League Premier Division | Guildford and Woking Alliance League Premier Division | Halifax and District League Premier Division | Harrogate and District League Premier Division | Hertford and District League Division One | Humber Premier League Division One | Huddersfield and District Association Football League Division One | Ilford and District League Division One | Lancashire Amateur League Premier Division | Leeds Red Triangle Football League Premier Division | Leicester and District League Division One | Leicester City League Division One | Mid-Essex League Division One | Mid Somerset League Premier Division | Mid-Sussex Football League Division Three | Middlesex County Football League Division Three East | Middlesex County Football League Division Three West | Midlands Regional Alliance Division One | Mining League Division Two | Newcastle Corinthians League Division One | North Berks Football League Division Four | North Bucks and District League Division One | North Devon League Intermediate Division One | North Gloucestershire League Premier Division | North & Mid-Herts Football League Division One Mid | North & Mid-Herts Football League Division One North | North Leicestershire League Division One | North Northumberland League Division One | Northamptonshire Football Combination Division Three | Plymouth and West Devon Combination Intermediate Division | Portsmouth Saturday Football League Division One | Reading Football League Division Two | Sheffield and Hallamshire County Senior League Division One | Shropshire County Premier Football League Division One | Southampton Saturday Football League Senior Division One | South Devon Football League Division Two | Southend Borough Combination Division One | Spen Valley and District Football League Premier Division | Stroud and District League Division One | Suffolk and Ipswich Football League Division Three | Taunton & District Saturday League Division One | Tyneside Amateur League Division One | Wakefield and District League Premier Division | Weston super Mare and District League Division One | West Sussex Football League Division Three North | West Sussex Football League Division Three South | Winchester and District Saturday Football League | Witney and District League Division One | Worthing and District Football League Division Three | Yeovil and District League Premier Division | York Football League Premier Division | Yorkshire Old Boys League Senior Division A
15
Aldershot & District League Division Three | Anglian Combination Division Four | Banbury District and Lord Jersey FA Division Two | Basingstoke and District Football League Division One | Bath and District League Division Two | Bournemouth Saturday Football League Division Three | Brighton Hove and District Football League Division Four | Bristol and District League Division One | Bristol and Suburban Association Football League Division Two | Cambridgeshire Football League Division Two A | Cambridgeshire Football League Division Two B | Cheltenham League Division Two | Cirencester and District League Division Two | Colchester and East Essex Football League Premier Division | Craven and District League Division One | Devon and Exeter Football League Senior Division Three | Dorset Senior League Division Three | Driffield and District League Division One | Duchy League Division One | East Berkshire League Division Four | East Riding Amateur League Division One | East Riding County League Division One | East Sussex Football League Division Four | Essex Business Houses Football League Division One | Falmouth and Helston League Falmouth & Helston League Division Three | Furness Premier League Division One | Guildford and Woking Alliance League Division One | Halifax and District League Division One | Harrogate and District League Division One | Hertford and District League Division Two | Huddersfield and District Association Football League Division Two | Ilford and District League Division Two | Isle of Wight Saturday Football League Division One | Lancashire Amateur League Lancashire Amateur League Division 1|Division One | Leeds Red Triangle Football League Division One | Leicester and District League Division Two | Leicester City League Division Two | Mid-Essex League Division Two | Mid Somerset League Division One | Mid-Sussex Football League Division Four | Middlesex County Senior League | Midlands Regional Alliance Division Two | Mining League Division Three | Newcastle Corinthians League Division Two | North Berks Football League Division Five | North Bucks and District League Division Two | North Devon League Intermediate Division Two | North Gloucestershire League Division One |
North Leicestershire League Division Two | North Northumberland League Division Two | Northamptonshire Football Combination Division Four | Portsmouth Saturday Football League Division Two | Reading Football League Division Three | Sheffield and Hallamshire County Senior League Division Two | Southampton Saturday Football League Junior Division One | South Devon Football League Division Three | Southend Borough Combination Division Two | Spen Valley and District Football League Division One | Stroud and District League Division Two | Suffolk and Ipswich Football League Division Four | Taunton & District Saturday League Division Two | Tyneside Amateur League Division Two | Wakefield and District League Division One | West Sussex Football League Division Four North | West Sussex Football League Division Four South | Weston super Mare and District League Division Two | Witney and District League Division Two | Yeovil and District League Division One | York Football League Division One | Yorkshire Old Boys League Senior Division A
16
Anglian Combination Division Five | Banbury District and Lord Jersey FA Division Three | Basingstoke and District Football League Division Two | Bath and District League Division Three | Bournemouth Saturday Football League Division Four | Bristol and District League Division Two | Bristol and Suburban Association Football League Division Three | Cambridgeshire Football League Division Three A | Cambridgeshire Football League Division Three B | Cheltenham League Division Three | Colchester and East Essex Football League Division One | Craven and District League Division Two | Devon and Exeter Football League Senior Division Four | Dorset Senior League Division Four | Driffield and District League Division Two | Duchy League Division Two | East Riding Amateur League Division Two | East Riding County League Division Two | East Sussex Football League Division Five | Essex Business Houses Football League Division Two | Guildford and Woking Alliance League Division Two | Halifax and District League Division Two | Harrogate and District League Division Two | Hertford and District League Division Three | Huddersfield and District Association Football League Division Three | Ilford and District League Division Three | Isle of Wight Saturday Football League Division Two | Lancashire Amateur League Division Two | Mid-Essex League Division Three | Mid Somerset League Division Two | Mid-Sussex Football League Division Five | North Gloucestershire League Division Two |
North Leicestershire League Division Three |
Reading Football League Division Four | Sheffield Sports and Athletic League | Southampton Saturday Football League Junior Division Two | South Devon Football League Division Four | Southend Borough Combination Division Three | South Yorkshire Amateur League Premier Division | Stroud and District League Division Three | Suffolk and Ipswich Football League Division Five | Taunton & District Saturday League Division Three | Wakefield and District League Division Two | West Sussex Football League Division Five North | West Sussex Football League Division Five South | West Sussex Football League Division Five Central | Weston super Mare and District League Division Three | Witney and District League Division Three | Yeovil and District League Division Two | York Football League Division Two | Yorkshire Old Boys League Division One
17
Anglian Combination Division Six | Bournemouth Saturday Football League Division Five | Bristol and District League Division Three | Bristol and Suburban Association Football League Division Four | Cambridgeshire Football League Division Four A | Cambridgeshire Football League Division Four B | Cheltenham League Division Four | Colchester and East Essex Football League Division Two | Craven and District League Division Three | Devon and Exeter Football League Senior Division Five | Driffield and District League Division Three | Duchy League Division Three | East Riding County League Division Three | East Sussex Football League Division Six | Essex Business Houses Football League Division Three | Guildford and Woking Alliance League Division Three | Halifax and District League Division Three | Harrogate and District League Division Three | Huddersfield and District Association Football League Division Four | Isle of Wight Saturday Football League Division Three | Lancashire Amateur League Division Three | Mid-Essex League Division Four | Mid Somerset League Division Three | Mid-Sussex Football League Division Six | North Gloucestershire League Division Three |
North Leicestershire League Division Four |
Southampton Saturday Football League Junior Division Three | South Devon Football League Division Five | South Yorkshire Amateur League Division One | Southend Borough Combination Division Four | Stroud and District League Division Four | Suffolk and Ipswich Football League Division Six | Taunton & District Saturday League Division Four | Wakefield and District League Division Three | Weston super Mare and District League Division Four | Yeovil and District League Division Three | York Football League Division Three | Yorkshire Old Boys League Division Two
(Примітка: Жодна ліга не має вищого дивізіону на 17-му рівні)
18
Bournemouth Saturday Football League Division Six | Bristol and District League Division Four | Bristol and Suburban Association Football League Division Five | Bury and District League Division One | Cambridgeshire Football League Division Five A | Cambridgeshire Football League Division Five B | Central and South Norfolk League Division One | Cheltenham League Division Five | Colchester and East Essex Football League Division Three | Devon and Exeter Football League Intermediate Division One | Duchy League Division Four | East Riding County League Division Four | Guildford and Woking Alliance League Division Four | Lancashire Amateur League Division Four | Mid-Essex League Division Five | Mid-Sussex Football League Division Seven | North Gloucestershire League Division Four | Southampton Saturday Football League Junior Division Four | South Devon Football League Division Six | Southend Borough Combination Division Five | Stroud and District League Division Five | Weston super Mare and District League Division Five | Yorkshire Old Boys League Division Three
19
Bristol and District League Division Five | Bury and District League Division Two | Central and South Norfolk League Division Two | Devon and Exeter Football League Intermediate Division Two | Duchy League Division Five | East Riding County League Division Five | Huddersfield and District Works and Combination League | Lancashire Amateur League Division Five | Mid-Sussex Football League Division Eight | Southampton Saturday Football League Junior Division Five | South Devon Football League Division Seven | Southend Borough Combination Division Six | Stroud and District League Division Six | Weston super Mare and District League Division Six | Yorkshire Old Boys League Division Four
20
Bristol and District League Division Six | Bury and District League Division Three | Central and South Norfolk League Division Three | Devon and Exeter Football League Intermediate Division Three | Lancashire Amateur League Division Six | Mid-Sussex Football League Division Nine | Southampton Saturday Football League Junior Division Six | Southend Borough Combination Division Seven | Stroud and District League Division Seven | Yorkshire Old Boys League Division Five (Примітка: Жодна ліга не має вищого дивізіону на 20-му рівні)
21
Bristol and Avon League | Bristol Downs Football League Division One | Central and South Norfolk League Division Four | Devon and Exeter Football League Intermediate Division Four | Lancashire Amateur League Division Seven | Stroud and District League Division Eight (Примітка: Це найнижчий рівень, на якому знаходиться вищий дивізіон будь-якої ліги)
Artikel ini bukan mengenai Qingtuan. Chhau-a-koeKumpulan chhú-khak-ké di kapal uapNama lainChau-a-ke, chu-khak-ke, shuquguoTempat asalTiongkokDaerahFujian dan TaiwanBahan utamaberas ketan tepung, gula, pasta Helichrysum luteoalbum gilingSunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Caozaiguo Hanzi: 草仔粿 Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: cǎozaǐguǒ Min Nan - Romanisasi POJ: chháu-á-kóe/chháu-á-ké nama alternatif Hanzi: 鼠麴粿 Alih aksara Mandarin -...
Broadcom CorporationJenisPerusahaan publik Nasdaq: BRCMIndustriSemikonduktorDidirikanAgustus 1991Kantorpusat Irvine, California, Amerika SerikatTokohkunciHenry Samueli, Co-founder, Chairman, CTOHenry Nicholas, Co-founderScott A. McGregor, CEO, PresidenPendapatan $6.82 billion USDFY 2010Laba bersih $266 million USD Q4 2010Karyawan 8,942 (Q4 2010)Situs webwww.broadcom.com Broadcom Corporation adalah sebuah produsen sirkuit terpadu (IC) untuk komunikasi jalur lebar. Didirikan pada 1991 oleh...
Diplomatic missions of Pakistan Countries that host a Pakistani embassy or high commission Countries that do not host Pakistani missions Islamic Republic of Pakistan This is a list of diplomatic missions of Pakistan, excluding honorary consulates.[1] As the fifth-most populous country[2] and the second-most populous country in the Muslim world,[3] Pakistan has an extensive and large diplomatic network around the world. As a member o...
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) القوات المسلحة المصريةمعهد نظم المعلومات للقوات المسلحة معهد نظم المعلومات للقوات المسلحة (مصر) تفاصيل �...
Moerachman Wali Kota Surabaya ke-8Masa jabatan1963 – 1965PresidenSoekarnoGubernurMoch. Wijono PendahuluRaden Satrio SastrodiredjoPenggantiRaden Soekotjo Informasi pribadiLahir(1929-11-25)25 November 1929Cluring, Hindia BelandaMeninggal1965?IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politikPartai Komunis IndonesiaAlma materUniversitas AirlanggaSunting kotak info • L • B Moerachman (EYD: Murakhman) (Benculuk, Cluring, 25 November 1929 - 1965/1966) adalah seorang politikus P...
Iranian grilled meat dish This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kabab barg – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Kabāb-e Barg-e Barre (Lamb), with Jujeh Kabab (Chicken) Kabāb-e Barg (Persian: کباب برگ, Kabāb-e Bar...
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Balsam. Martin BalsamDans Le troisième homme était une femme (1961)BiographieNaissance 4 novembre 1919New York, État de New York (États-Unis)Décès 13 février 1996 (à 76 ans)Rome (Italie)Sépulture Cedar Park Cemetery, New Jersey (en)Nom de naissance Martin Henry BalsamNationalité AméricaineFormation DeWitt Clinton High SchoolThe New SchoolActivités ActeurPériode d'activité à partir de 1947Père Albert Balsam (d)Mère Lillian Weinstein (d)C...
Semi-automatic rifle Winchester Model 1905 TypeSemi-automatic riflePlace of originUnited StatesProduction historyDesignerT.C. JohnsonManufacturerWinchester Repeating Arms CompanyProduced1905 to 1920No. built29,113VariantsPlain and Fancy Finish RiflesSpecificationsMass7 lb (3.2 kg) to 8 lb (3.6 kg)Length40 in (1,000 mm)Barrel length22 in (560 mm)Cartridge.32SL and .35SLActionBlowbackRate of fireSemi-automaticFeed system...
Battle in 1788 This article is about the battle of 1788. For other uses, see Battle of Hogland (1705), Battle of Hogland (1713), and Operation Tanne Ost. Battle of HoglandPart of the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790Contemporary painting of the battle by Louis Jean Desprez (c. 1743–1804)Date17 July [O.S. 6 July] 1788LocationNear Hogland Island, Gulf of FinlandResult See aftermathBelligerents Swedish Royal Navy Imperial Russian NavyCommanders and leaders Prince Charles, Duke...
Indian actress For the singer, see Kasturi Shankar. Kasthuri ShankarKasthuri Shankar in the Kannada song Thare Thare Minuguva ThareOccupationsActressmodelYears active1991-2001 2009-present Kasthuri Shankar is an Indian actress, model and television presenter who has appeared in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada language films.[1] Personal life She was born to Sumathi, a lawyer and P.S. Shankar. She has one younger brother. She married and has a son and a daughter. Her daughter...
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (ديسمبر 2023) ماجونغ سولوسط الصورة: لافتة اعلانية للعبة ماجونغ سول وشخصيتها الرئيسية إيتشي-هيمي على أحد المباني في منطقة أكيهابارا في اليابان.雀魂(Jantama)صنفرياضة (ماجونغ ي�...
Средняя долгота (англ. Mean longitude) — эклиптическая долгота, на которой бы находилось обращающееся тело, если бы оно двигалось по невозмущённой круговой орбите. На практике представляет собой гибридный угол.[1] Содержание 1 Определение 2 Примечания 3 Обсуждение 4 Фор�...
Anita LoosLahirCorinne Anita Loos(1889-04-26)26 April 1889Sisson, California, Amerika SerikatMeninggal18 Agustus 1981(1981-08-18) (umur 92)New York City, New York, Amerika SerikatMakamEtna Cemetery, Etna, CaliforniaPekerjaanAktris, novelis, penulis latarTahun aktif1912–1980Suami/istriFrank Pallma, Jr. (1915–19) (bercerai)John Emerson (1919–56) (kematiannya) Anita Loos (26 April 1889 – 18 Agustus 1981[1]) adalah seorang penulis latar, pengarang drama da...
2005 film score by Patrick DoyleHarry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)Film score by Patrick DoyleReleased15 November 2005 (2005-11-15)Recorded2005StudioAir Lyndhurst StudiosGenreSoundtrackLength75:58Patrick Doyle chronology Nanny McPhee(2005) Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)(2005) Jekyll & Hyde(2006) Wizarding World soundtrack chronology Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (Original Moti...
British prince (1745–1790) Prince HenryDuke of Cumberland and StrathearnPortrait by Thomas Gainsborough, 1777Born(1745-11-07)7 November 1745Leicester House, LondonDied18 September 1790(1790-09-18) (aged 44)Cumberland House, LondonBurial28 September 1790Westminster AbbeySpouse Anne Horton (m. 1771)NamesHenry FrederickHouseHanoverFatherFrederick, Prince of WalesMotherPrincess Augusta of Saxe-GothaSignatureMilitary careerAllegiance Great BritainService/...
City in South Dakota, United StatesHill CityCityHill City, South DakotaMotto: The Heart of the HillsLocation in Pennington County and the state of South DakotaCoordinates: 43°56′01″N 103°34′10″W / 43.93361°N 103.56944°W / 43.93361; -103.56944CountryUnited StatesStateSouth DakotaCountyPenningtonEstablished1876Incorporated1945[1]Government • TypeMayor-Council • MayorKathy Skorzewski • Council PresidentSteve Ja...
Family of primatesFor an explanation of very similar terms, see Homininae and Hominini.Not to be confused with Hominoidea. Great apes and Hominid redirect here. For other uses, see Great apes (disambiguation) and Hominid (disambiguation). Ape-men redirects here. For other uses, see Apeman (disambiguation). Hominidae[1]Temporal range: Miocene–present, 17–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N The eight extant hominid species, one row per genus (humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, or...
Species of snake Achalinus werneri Conservation status Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Suborder: Serpentes Family: Xenodermidae Genus: Achalinus Species: A. werneri Binomial name Achalinus werneriVan Denburgh, 1912 Synonyms Achalinus loochoensis Thompson, 1912 Achalinus werneri, also known commonly as the Amami odd-scaled snake and the Amami Takachiho snake, is a spe...