Ксар

Руїни ксару у Тімімун, Алжир.

Ксар (ар. قصر, у множині ксур) — різновид поселення в оазах Магрибу, у Північній Африці. Ксари часто оточені єдиним земляним валом чи стіною і розміщуються у гірський місцевості, де легше оборонятися від нападників. Усі споруди зводяться переважно з саману (цегли-сирцю) або каменю. Центральними будівлями поселення є зерносховище або мечеть. Довкола них розташовані житлові будинки.

В перекладі з арабської «ксар» означає «укріплене поселення», «городище». Слово «ксар» є складовою частиною багатьох топонімів у Марокко, Алжирі і Тунісі, тобто власне Магрибі, а також у регіонах Сахари і рівнині річки Драа.

Іспанське і португальське слово Алькасар, якими позначають фортифікаційний пункт, походить від арабського слова «ксар».

Топоніми

Галерея

Посилання

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