Алван Вентворт Чапмен

Алван Вентворт Чапмен
англ. Alvan Wentworth Chapman
Народився28 вересня 1809(1809-09-28)
Саутгемптон, Массачусетс, США
Помер6 квітня 1899(1899-04-06) (89 років)
Апалачикола, Флорида, США
ПохованняАпалачикола[1]
КраїнаСША США
Діяльністьботанік, лікар, мандрівник-дослідник
Alma materЕмгерстський коледж[2]
Галузьботаніка, медицина
ЧленствоАмериканська академія мистецтв і наук

Алван Вентворт Чапмен (англ. Alvan Wentworth Chapman, 28 вересня 1809 — 6 квітня 1899) — американський лікар та ботанік-любитель XIX століття.

Відомий як автор наукової праці «Флора південних Сполучених Штатів» (англ. Flora of the Southern United States), першого всестороннього опису рослин Півдня США.

Зробив істотний внесок у світову ботаніку. Описав 330 ботанічних таксонів[4].

Коротка біографія

Титульний листок книги Flora of the southern United States

У молодості вивчав стародавні мови в Емгерст-коледжі, здобув медичну освіту, у 1846 році — ступінь доктора медицини.

У 1847 році оселився на узбережжі Флориди, в містечку Апалачікола, присвятивши все життя зціленню хворих.

Ботаніка була його захопленням, якому він віддавав весь свій вільний час.

У 1859 році, підсумувавши свої природно-наукові заняття, з планом своєї головної книги він відвідав Гарвардський університет, де радився зі знаменитим ботаніком Ейсою Греєм і протягом 5 місяців удосконалював свою працю.

Вихід книги відбувся в 1860 році. Вона витримала ще два видання за життя автора — у 1884 та 1897 роках.

Головна книга

  • Chapman, A. W.; Eaton, D. C. Flora of the Southern United States: Containing Abridged Descriptions of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of Tennessee, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida, Arranged According to the Natural System. Ivison, Phinney and Co., New York. 1860.[5]

Іменем Чапмена названі

Рододендрон Чапмена (Rhododendron chapmanii)

Рід рослин родини Бобові (Fabaceae) — Чапменія (Chapmannia).

Примітки

  1. Find a Grave — 1996.
  2. Kelly H. A., Burrage W. L. Chapman, Alvan Wentworth // American Medical Biographies — 2 — Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company, 1920.
  3. IPNI,  Chapm.
  4. Author standard form = Chapm. (including publishing authors, including basionym authors) and Ranks = all and Hybrids only = false, searching IK records, sorting by name including family. International Plant Names Index (англ.). The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, The Harvard University Herbaria, and the Australian National Herbarium. 2005. Архів оригіналу за 1 березня 2012. Процитовано 30 вересня 2011.
  5. Книга доступна на Google Books [Архівовано 8 липня 2014 у Wayback Machine.]

Джерела

  • Duane Isely, One hundred and one botanists (Iowa State University Press, 1994), pp. 181–183.
  • Raymond B. Becker. John Gorrie, M.D.: Father of Air Conditioning and Mechanical Refrigeration. Carlton Press, 1972. (* Duane Isely, One hundred and one botanists (Iowa State University Press, 1994), pp. 181–183.
  • Raymond B. Becker. John Gorrie, M.D.: Father of Air Conditioning and Mechanical Refrigeration. Carlton Press, 1972. (Містить біографічні матеріали про Чапмена).


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